Panel report: Credit Cards
AI names Chase most in credit cards, 1 points clear
Chase leads credit cards on AI search visibility with Panel Score 77, sitting firmly in the default-choice tier, in a tight race with American Express (Panel Score 76).
- Chase's Panel Score, the highest in the segment
- 77
- Effective number of brands AI recommends, of 20
- 6.3
- Share of all citations taken by the top 3
- 62%
- Brands tracked
- 20
Refreshed May 7, 2026. 20 brands, 20 fixed buyer-intent prompts, asked of ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Claude, Grok. Methodology v1.0, read the method. Part of Financial Services.
Contents
Chase leads Credit Cards on AI search visibility with Panel Score 77, sitting firmly in the default-choice tier.
When buyers ask AI assistants questions like “What are the best credit card options to consider?” or “Best affordable travel rewards credit cards under $100 annual fee?”, a small set of credit cardsget cited every time. Most don't. This report measures which.
- Who AI cites most
- Chase is cited in 75 of 100 prompt-engine pairs (75%). 95% confidence interval 68-84.
- Concentration
- The top 3 brands (Chase, American Express, Chase Sapphire) capture 62% of all citations in this segment. 14 of 20 tracked brands are cited in fewer than 1 in 10 prompt-engine pairs.
- Where the field sits
- Of 20 brands tested: 2 in default-choice, 2 in repeat-use, 2 in first-encounter, 14 not yet cited. Overall, AI cites a brand from this segment in 17% of buyer-intent prompt-engine pairs.
- Engine asymmetry
- Chase Sapphire is cited in 98% of ChatGPT prompts but only 0% on Claude, visibility is engine-specific, not universal.
- Phase flip
- American Express actually outperforms Chase on Comparison prompts, overall Panel Score hides this category-specific strength.
- Notable absence
- Comenity Capital Bank is not yet cited, 0 prompts across all 100 prompt-engine pairs. A recognizable brand AI is not yet surfacing.
| Default choice | 2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Repeat use | 2 | |
| First encounter | 2 | |
| Not yet cited | 14 |
Stage comes from each brand's Panel Score: Default choice 75 and up, Repeat use 50 to 74, First encounter 25 to 49, Not yet cited 0 to 24.
Average Panel Score across the segment is 18.
Analyst note. Chase and American Express lead with Panel Scores of 77 and 76, while 14 brands remain invisible.
Chase and American Express are neck and neck, with Panel Scores of 77 and 76, respectively. Chase excels on ChatGPT and Gemini but falters on Claude with just 15. American Express shows strength on Claude with a 93 but lags on Perplexity at 48. The field is starkly divided, with only two brands in the leader tier and 14 brands completely invisible. Chase Sapphire and Capital One hold foothold positions, but their scores are far below the leaders.
Risk. Chase's weak performance on Claude (15) presents a vulnerability that competitors could exploit.
Chase tops a 20-brand ranking in which 14 brands are not yet cited
Ranked by Panel Score, a 0 to 100 score that weights four buying phases: Discovery, Filtered Discovery, Comparison and Evaluation. Citations count fully and mentions count at half weight; engines are weighted equally. Spread is the gap between a brand's best and worst engine: under 15pp is durable, 50pp and up is engine-dependent. Engine columns count the prompts (out of 20) where that engine cited the brand as a recommendation.
| Rank | Brand | Panel Score | 95% CI | Spread | Per engine | ChatGPT | Perplexity | Gemini | Claude | Grok | Stage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Best: Discovery (26/30), open recommendation (5/5) Weakest: Comparison (12/20), filtered values driven (1/5) | 77 | 68 to 84 | 80pp | 19 | 18 | 18 | 3 | 17 | Default choice | |
| 2 | Best: Comparison (16/20), open recommendation (5/5) Weakest: Filtered Discovery (18/30), emerging brands (1/5) | 76 | 66 to 82 | 50pp | 18 | 8 | 14 | 17 | 14 | Default choice | |
| 3 | Best: Evaluation (14/20), open recommendation (4/5) | 71 | 61 to 79 | 95pp | 19 | 17 | 15 | 0 | 16 | Repeat use | |
| 4 | Best: Filtered Discovery (18/30), top-brands lists (4/5) Weakest: Discovery (14/30), filtered values driven (0/5) | 55 | 46 to 65 | 80pp | 14 | 16 | 10 | 0 | 14 | Repeat use | |
| 5 | Best: Discovery (14/30), open recommendation (3/5) Weakest: Filtered Discovery (4/30), emerging brands (0/5) | 30 | 21 to 39 | 55pp | 11 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 4 | First encounter | |
| 6 | Best: Discovery (9/30), head-to-head comparison (3/5) Weakest: Filtered Discovery (5/30), emerging brands (0/5) | 27 | 18 to 35 | 60pp | 12 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 7 | First encounter | |
| 7 | Best: Discovery (4/30), open recommendation (1/5) Weakest: Evaluation (1/20) | 10 | 6 to 17 | 40pp | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Not yet cited | |
| 8 | Best: Evaluation (2/20), budget-friendly (1/5) | 8 | 4 to 16 | 25pp | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not yet cited | |
| 9 | Best: Discovery (2/30), emerging brands (2/5) | 3 | 1 to 8 | 5pp | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Not yet cited | |
| 10 | Best: Comparison (0/20), emerging brands (1/5) | 3 | 1 to 8 | 5pp | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Not yet cited | |
| 11 | Best: Filtered Discovery (2/30), filtered values driven (2/5) | 2 | 1 to 8 | 5pp | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Not yet cited | |
| 12 | Best: Discovery (1/30), emerging brands (1/5) | 2 | 0 to 6 | 5pp | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not yet cited | |
| 13 | Best: Discovery (1/30), emerging brands (1/5) | 1 | 0 to 5 | 5pp | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Not yet cited | |
| 14 | Best: Evaluation (0/20) | 1 | 0 to 5 | 0pp | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not yet cited | |
| 15 | Best: Discovery (1/30), emerging brands (1/5) | 1 | 0 to 5 | 5pp | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not yet cited | |
| 16 | Best: Comparison (0/20) | 1 | 0 to 5 | 0pp | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not yet cited | |
| 17 | 0 | 0 to 4 | 0pp | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not yet cited | ||
| 18 | 0 | 0 to 4 | 0pp | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not yet cited | ||
| 19 | 0 | 0 to 4 | 0pp | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not yet cited | ||
| 20 | 0 | 0 to 4 | 0pp | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not yet cited |
Wilson 95% confidence intervals. The same 20 prompts run every month, so a change in Panel Score is a paired comparison, not noise. Source: mapou Panel, May 7, 2026.
- Default choice (75+)
- AI's go-to recommendation in credit cards. The tier other brands are competing into.
- Repeat use (50 to 74)
- Cited often enough to feel reliably present across prompts and engines. One signal away from default.
- First encounter (25 to 49)
- Discovered and cited occasionally, but visibility is inconsistent. Real to AI, not yet trusted.
- Not yet cited (0 to 24)
- AI does not surface this brand for buyer-intent prompts in credit cards.
ChatGPT cites credit cards most often (24%), Claude least (5%)
How often each engine cites a brand from this category as a recommendation, averaged across all 20 brands tested. Perplexity and Grok search the live web; ChatGPT and Claude lean more on trained knowledge; Gemini blends both.
| Engine | Bar | Rate | Brands cited |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChatGPT | 24% | 10 of 20 | |
| Perplexity | 20% | 9 of 20 | |
| Gemini | 19% | 11 of 20 | |
| Grok | 18% | 7 of 20 | |
| Claude | 5% | 2 of 20 |
Share of prompts where the engine cited a tracked brand, averaged over 20 brands.
Discovery is the easiest phase to win in credit cards, Filtered discovery the hardest
Citation rate by buying phase, averaged across all brands tested.
| Phase | Rate | Strongest brand |
|---|---|---|
| Discovery | 20% | Chase |
| Filtered discovery | 15% | Chase |
| Comparison | 17% | American Express |
| Evaluation | 17% | Chase |
3 of the top 12 brands are cited in at least half of prompts at every buying phase
Each cell is the brand's citation rate for that phase, shaded darker as the rate rises. A solid dark row is a durable brand: AI cites it across the whole funnel. Dark on the left and pale on the right is awareness without recommendation, the demand-leak pattern. Pale on the left and dark on the right is a brand AI weighs in Comparison and Evaluation but does not surface in Discovery.
| Brand | Panel Score | Discovery | Filtered discovery | Comparison | Evaluation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chase | 77 | 87% | 72% | 68% | 80% |
| American Express | 76 | 83% | 63% | 85% | 70% |
| Chase Sapphire | 71 | 72% | 67% | 73% | 75% |
| Capital One | 55 | 47% | 62% | 57% | 57% |
| Citi | 30 | 47% | 13% | 33% | 25% |
| Discover | 27 | 32% | 17% | 30% | 28% |
| Wells Fargo | 10 | 17% | 7% | 10% | 5% |
| Bank of America | 8 | 7% | 10% | 5% | 13% |
| Bilt Rewards | 3 | 7% | 0% | 0% | 5% |
| Upgrade Card | 3 | 3% | 0% | 5% | 3% |
| Aspiration Zero | 2 | 0% | 8% | 0% | 0% |
| Brex Card | 2 | 3% | 0% | 3% | 0% |
Shading steps: darkest at 75% and up, then 50%, 30%, 10%, above 0%, and unshaded at 0%.
AI effectively recommends 6.3 of the 20 credit cards on the panel
Derived metrics computed from the same data, showing how this segment behaves on AI search. The State of AI Search compares them across segments.
| Engine agreement | 0.68 | Partial agreement |
|---|---|---|
| Effective brands | 6.3 of 20 | Winner-take-all, top 2 take 42% |
| Top demand-leak brand | Citi | +22pp Discovery vs Evaluation |
| Top mention-only brand | Upgrade Card | 75% of visibility is mention-only |
| Phase | Kingmaker engine | Spread |
|---|---|---|
| discovery | ChatGPT | 100pp |
| filtered | ChatGPT | 100pp |
| comparison | ChatGPT | 100pp |
| evaluation | ChatGPT | 100pp |
For each phase, the engine where the gap between the most-cited and least-cited brand is widest, which is where positioning matters most.
American Express is the name AI cites most across credit cards answers
Aggregated across every brand, prompt and engine combination tested. These are the names AI surfaces when buyers ask about credit cards.
- 1American Express1206
- 2Capital One1192
- 3Chase Sapphire1174
- 4Citi695
- 5Chase692
- 6Discover473
- 7Wells Fargo191
- 8Bank of America105
- 9Aspiration Zero40
- 10Bilt Rewards38
- 11United Explorer Card28
- 12Apple28
- 13Upgrade Card28
- 14SoFi Credit Card27
- 15Target REDcard24
Count is the number of AI answers that cited the name.
AI cites 20 credit cards names the panel does not track yet
Ranked by mention count and engine breadth. These are panel candidates: brands AI treats as part of the category even though we are not measuring them yet. Open a row to read the AI quote that surfaced it.
United Explorer Card284 of 58 of 20What AI said
Claude response, discovery open prompt
“...4x points on flights and restaurants, premium benefits - **United Explorer Card**: Best if you fly United frequently ## No Annual Fee Options - **Discover it Cash Back**: 5% rotating categories,...”
SoFi Credit Card273 of 51 of 20What AI said
ChatGPT response, discovery emerging prompt
“...er making 12 on-time payments and has no annual fees. 5. **SoFi Credit Card**: This card offers 2% cash back on all purchases when redeemed for SoFi financial products, making it a unique...”
Target REDcard243 of 52 of 20What AI said
ChatGPT response, discovery popular prompt
“...ards Visa** offers 5% back on Amazon purchases, while the **Target REDcard** provides 5% off at Target. 4. **Travel Credit Cards**: Frequent travelers often choose cards like the **Capital...”
Blue Cash Preferred153 of 55 of 20What AI said
ChatGPT response, discovery current year prompt
“...k on every purchase (1% when you buy, 1% when you pay). - **Blue Cash Preferred from American Express**: Offers 6% cash back on groceries (up to a certain limit) and 3% on transit. **Business**:...”
Southwest152 of 55 of 20What AI said
Gemini response, filtered persona beginner prompt
“.... You can transfer them to airline and hotel partners (like Southwest, United, Hyatt, Marriott) for potentially huge value, or redeem them directly for travel through Chase's portal at a...”
United144 of 58 of 20What AI said
Gemini response, filtered persona beginner prompt
“...ransfer them to airline and hotel partners (like Southwest, United, Hyatt, Marriott) for potentially huge value, or redeem them directly for travel through Chase's portal at a boosted...”
Amazon Prime Rewards Visa142 of 52 of 20What AI said
ChatGPT response, discovery popular prompt
“For example, the **Amazon Prime Rewards Visa** offers 5% back on Amazon purchases, while the **Target REDcard** provides 5% off at Target. 4. **Travel Credit...”
Ink Business Preferred® Credit Card142 of 51 of 20What AI said
ChatGPT response, discovery current year prompt
“...all cash back earned in the first year. **Business:** - **Ink Business Preferred® Credit Card**: Ideal for business owners, it offers 3x points on travel and select business categories, plus a strong sign-up...”
Ink Business Preferred Credit Card122 of 55 of 20What AI said
ChatGPT response, discovery current year prompt
“...to a certain limit) and 3% on transit. **Business**: - **Ink Business Preferred Credit Card**: Great for small businesses, offering 3x points on travel and other business-related purchases. - **American...”
Marriott122 of 53 of 20What AI said
Gemini response, filtered persona beginner prompt
“...airline and hotel partners (like Southwest, United, Hyatt, Marriott) for potentially huge value, or redeem them directly for travel through Chase's portal at a boosted rate. * **Good...”
Amalgamated Bank122 of 51 of 20What AI said
Perplexity response, filtered values driven prompt
“...earn points on flights/hotels with no fossil fuel ties. - **Amalgamated Bank Maximum Rewards World Mastercard**: High rewards on travel, powered 100% by renewables, fossil-free policy. Bonus:...”
Southwest Rapid Rewards® Priority Credit Card102 of 53 of 20What AI said
Perplexity response, filtered use case specific prompt
“Pairs well with airline transfers. **Southwest Rapid Rewards® Priority Credit Card** (annual fee: $149): Ideal if you fly Southwest—earn toward Companion Pass for a free companion flight. 3x on...”
Amazon Prime Rewards Visa Signature Card92 of 52 of 20What AI said
Gemini response, discovery popular prompt
“...pularity for cards tied to everyday spending, such as the **Amazon Prime Rewards Visa Signature Card** or a potential revamped **Target RedCard** offering more competitive rewards. Finally, **eco-friendly cards** made...”
FutureCard Visa® Debit Card92 of 51 of 20What AI said
Perplexity response, filtered values driven prompt
“...s; from a green credit union. ### Top Cash Back Picks: - **FutureCard Visa® Debit Card** (or paired credit options): Up to 2% cash back, plant-based materials, offsets emissions per transaction. - **Green...”
Beneficial State Bank82 of 51 of 20What AI said
Gemini response, filtered values driven prompt
“...For **cash back**, consider cards from **Aspiration** or **Beneficial State Bank**. Aspiration's "Aspiration Plus" debit card (they may expand credit card offerings) is known for not funding fossil...”
Mastercard82 of 53 of 20What AI said
Gemini response, evaluation what to avoid prompt
“...cash back, the good news is that most major brands—**Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and Discover**—offer excellent reward programs. The "pitfalls" usually come from the *type* of...”
SoFi73 of 51 of 20What AI said
Grok response, discovery emerging prompt
“Another solid choice is the SoFi Credit Card, which gives 3% cash back on dining, 2% on other categories, and 1% everywhere else, with no annual fee...”
Target72 of 51 of 20What AI said
Grok response, discovery popular prompt
“...ng habits, and consider cards from retailers like Amazon or Target for exclusive deals. For the latest 2026 insights, consult financial sites like NerdWallet. Happy shopping!”
NerdWallet72 of 53 of 20What AI said
Grok response, filtered persona beginner prompt
“...typically 670+ FICO score) and compare offers on sites like NerdWallet. Always pay your balance in full to avoid interest. Which card sounds like a good fit for you?”
United℠ Explorer Card63 of 52 of 20What AI said
ChatGPT response, filtered use case specific prompt
“...ed to various airline partners for added flexibility. 5. **United℠ Explorer Card**: If you frequently fly with United, this card earns 2x miles on United purchases and provides benefits like free...”
Method. For every panel brand, prompt and engine we record the brand names the analyzer extracted (capped at 6 per response), then drop names that match the tracked panel or its aliases, plus a denylist of generic category terms. To qualify: at least 3 mentions across at least 2 of 5 engines. Some entries may be tracked in another segment, in which case AI treats them as cross-category competitors. Reviewed monthly to inform panel additions.
Chase loses the top spot under at least one buyer persona; the top 3 overlap 80% with baseline
The Panel Score is calibrated to a generic shopping-assistant prompt. Buyers don't arrive generically. We re-ran the same 20 canonical prompts five more times, each with a different buyer-persona signal in the system prompt: budget-conscious, premium, working professional, first-time, values-driven.
| Brand | Baseline | Budget | Premium | Pro | First-time | Values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chase | 95% | 90% | 90% | 90% | 95% | 75% |
| American Express | 85% | 20% | 90% | 80% | 45% | 60% |
| Capital One | 80% | 75% | 50% | 75% | 90% | 60% |
| Discover | 65% | 85% | 15% | 25% | 80% | 30% |
| Citi | 60% | 50% | 70% | 45% | 25% | 35% |
Cells are tinted green when a brand gains 5 or more percentage points against baseline and red when it loses 5 or more; stronger tints flag a swing of 20 points or more. Top 8 baseline brands. Full per-persona data: data/research/persona-robustness/2026-05-08-1526/. Method on the State of AI Search page.
The same brands make the top 3 for every buyer demographic
We re-ran the same 20 canonical prompts under eight demographic system-prompt variants: gender (men, women) crossed with generation (Gen Z 18-29, Millennial 30-45, Gen X 46-61, Boomer 62+). Age ranges follow Pew Research boundaries. The system prompt names the age range only; the labels here are descriptive.
| Brand | Gen Z M | Gen Z W | Mill. M | Mill. W | Gen X M | Gen X W | Boomer M | Boomer W |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chase | 95% | 95% | 95% | 95% | 95% | 95% | 95% | 95% |
| Capital One | 95% | 80% | 80% | 75% | 90% | 90% | 75% | 70% |
| American Express | 80% | 75% | 75% | 85% | 80% | 80% | 80% | 80% |
| Discover | 70% | 75% | 60% | 65% | 65% | 70% | 55% | 80% |
“n/a” means the brand is not in that cell's top 3 (full ranked data is paid-tier). Top 8 brands by mean rate across demographics. The macro view is on the State of AI Search page.
What brands in credit cards should do
Each is a category-specific decision drawn from this month's data, with the mapou service that puts it into practice.
Concentration risk
In credit cards, AI effectively recommends 6.3 of 20 tracked brands. The top brand captures 21% of citations. The next 2 capture another 21%. Visibility is concentrated but not winner-takes-all.
How mapou helps: GEO & Citation Architecture restructures your entity data so you can break into the top set.
Engines split
Engines disagree on the credit cards leaderboard. Mean cross-engine agreement is only 0.68 (1.0 = perfect agreement, 0 = independent). Optimizing for ChatGPT will not necessarily improve your Claude or Gemini visibility. You need engine-specific strategy.
How mapou helps: AI Visibility Audit maps your position separately on each of the 5 engines.
Persona-volatile category
Credit cards rankings shift meaningfully by buyer persona. Chase is the baseline #1 brand, but loses the top spot under at least one buyer signal (budget, premium, professional, first-time, values-driven). Top-3 overlap with baseline is only 80% across personas. Your baseline visibility number is incomplete.
How mapou helps: Persona-Tuned Panel Score computes the visibility number for your actual buyer mix.
Visibility tier mix
In credit cards, 2 of 20 tracked brands clear Panel Score 75 (default-choice tier). 14 are below Panel Score 25 (not yet cited). The strategy differs at each tier. If you are below 25, you need foundational visibility infrastructure before tactical optimization.
How mapou helps: AI Visibility Audit identifies your tier; GEO & Citation Architecture moves you up.
Every brand faces the same 20 prompts, every month
The 20 canonical prompts span the four Panel Score phases (Discovery, Filtered Discovery, Comparison, Evaluation). The set is fixed at methodology v1.0 and reused every monthly run, so Panel Score changes are paired comparisons, not noise.
The exact prompt templates and phase-weighting formula are part of mapou's proprietary methodology, shared with paying clients alongside custom benchmarks for their brand. See the framework.
How we measured this
- Score
- Panel Score is mapou's 0 to 100 visibility score. Citations count fully, mentions at half weight, engines weighted equally, with Wilson 95% confidence intervals.
- Phases
- Discovery, Filtered Discovery, Comparison and Evaluation, weighted toward the start of the buying journey. Exact weights are shared with clients.
- Engines
- ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Claude, Grok
- Sample
- 20 brands, 20 fixed prompts each, refreshed May 7, 2026.
- Stage 1, First encounter
- Discovered and cited occasionally in AI answers for buyer-intent prompts.
- Stage 2, Repeat use
- Cited regularly enough to feel familiar and reliably present across prompts and engines.
- Stage 3, Default choice
- The go-to recommendation within the segment, often appearing first or most consistently.
Methodology v1.0. Read the full method.
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