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mapou Visibility Index · Financial services → Investing & wealth · May 2026

Which investing platforms does AI cite most?

When buyers ask AI assistants questions like What are the best investment and wealth platforms to consider in 2026? or Best affordable investment platforms under $100 for beginners?, a small set of investing platformsget cited every time. Most don't. This report measures which.

How we measured. MVI is a 0–100 score per brand: 0 means AI never cites you in investing platforms, 100 means it cites you in every prompt. We tested 20 brands across 5 AI assistants (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Claude, Grok) using 20 fixed prompts, reused every monthly run for replicability.

How we describe AI visibility

  • Stage 1, First encounter. The brand is discovered and cited occasionally in AI answers for buyer-intent prompts.
  • Stage 2, Repeat use. The brand is cited regularly enough that it feels familiar and reliably present across prompts and engines.
  • Stage 3, Default choice. The brand is the go-to recommendation in AI answers within its segment, often appearing first or most consistently.
Read the methodology →Run your own check →

Bottom line

Fidelity leads investing platforms on AI search visibility with MVI 59, sitting firmly in the repeat-use tier, ahead of the field, with Charles Schwab second at MVI 43.

  • Who AI cites most

    Fidelity is cited in 58 of 100 prompt-engine pairs (58%). 95% confidence interval 49-68.

  • Concentration

    The top 3 brands (Fidelity, Charles Schwab, Vanguard) capture 41% of all citations in this segment. 10 of 20 tracked brands are cited in fewer than 1 in 10 prompt-engine pairs.

  • Where the field sits

    Of 20 brands tested: 1 in repeat-use, 5 in first-encounter, 14 not yet cited. Overall, AI cites a brand from this segment in 16% of buyer-intent prompt-engine pairs.

  • Engine asymmetry

    Fidelity is cited in 95% of Gemini prompts but only 0% on Claude, visibility is engine-specific, not universal.

  • Wildcard competitor

    AI also cites Schwab Intelligent Portfolios 165 times across these prompts, even though it is not on our tracked-brand list. A citation-share leak worth investigating.

Analyst note

Fidelity leads with an MVI of 59 but no brand achieves leader status in this segment.

Fidelity has the highest MVI at 59 but is still in the foothold tier. Its visibility varies across engines, scoring 95 on Gemini and 0 on Claude. Charles Schwab and Vanguard follow with MVIs of 43 and 37. Fourteen out of 20 brands are invisible, showing concentrated visibility among a few players. Discovery prompts favor Fidelity with a 67% citation rate, while comparison prompts drop to 55%.

Risk:Fidelity's 0% citation rate on Claude is a risk as competitors like Vanguard perform better on other engines.

Headline finding

Fidelity leads investing platforms on AI search visibility with MVI 59, sitting firmly in the repeat-use tier.

Average MVI

19

Default choice

0

Of 20 brands

Repeat use

1

First encounter

5

Not yet cited

14

Citation rate per engine

How often each engine cites a brand from this category as a recommendation, averaged across all 20 brands tested.

ChatGPT

24%

16 / 20 brands cited at least once

Perplexity

21%

18 / 20 brands cited at least once

Gemini

19%

11 / 20 brands cited at least once

Claude

5%

7 / 20 brands cited at least once

Grok

13%

11 / 20 brands cited at least once

Phase strength across the category

Which buyer-intent phases are easiest vs hardest to win in investing platforms. Citation rate averaged across all brands tested. Phase weights are part of the MVI formula.

Discovery · 30%

21%

Top: Fidelity

Filtered discovery · 25%

14%

Top: Fidelity

Comparison · 25%

13%

Top: Fidelity

Evaluation · 20%

16%

Top: Fidelity

Who wins which buyer phase

Top 12brands by MVI mapped against the four buyer-intent phases. Each cell shows the brand's citation rate for that phase, color-coded so the visual pattern tells the story: a brand strong across all four phases reads as a horizontal orange band; a brand strong only at Discovery but weak at Evaluation reads as a left-heavy gradient. This is the segment's findings against the panel.

BrandMVIDiscoveryFilteredComparisonEvaluation
Fidelity5967%53%55%60%
Charles Schwab4345%42%40%48%
Vanguard3743%27%35%45%
Robinhood3552%27%30%25%
Wealthfront3353%15%28%30%
Betterment3140%23%40%15%
Interactive Brokers2023%20%10%25%
Acorns1820%25%15%10%
Wealthsimple1718%15%18%18%
E*TRADE117%8%8%25%
Webull1120%10%5%5%
M1 Finance1010%10%10%10%

How to read it. Strong horizontal band = durable brand, AI cites it across the entire funnel. Left-heavy gradient = brand with awareness (Discovery) but weak recommendation (Evaluation), the demand-leak pattern from Finding 03. Right-heavy gradient = brand AI considers in Comparison and Evaluation but does not surface in initial Discovery, the anti-leak pattern. Color steps: dark orange ≥75%, orange ≥50%, peach ≥30%, light ≥10%, beige >0%, neutral 0%.

For CMOs in investing platforms

What this report means for your investing platforms portfolio

Each bullet is a category-specific decision derived from this month's data, with the mapou service that operationalizes it.

01

Concentration risk

In investing platforms, AI effectively recommends 11.8 of 20 tracked brands. The top brand captures 16% of citations. The next 2 capture another 11%. Visibility is concentrated but not winner-takes-all.

How mapou helps: GEO & Citation Architecture restructures your entity data so you can break into the top set.

02

Engine fragmentation

Engines disagree on the investing platforms leaderboard. Mean cross-engine agreement is only 0.12 (1.0 = perfect agreement, 0 = independent). Optimizing for ChatGPT will not necessarily improve your Claude or Gemini visibility. You need engine-specific strategy.

How mapou helps: AI Visibility Audit maps your position separately on each of the 5 engines.

03

Persona-volatile category

Investing platforms rankings shift meaningfully by buyer persona. Fidelity is the baseline #1 brand, but loses the top spot under at least one buyer signal (budget, premium, professional, first-time, values-driven). Top-3 overlap with baseline is only 73% across personas. Your baseline visibility number is incomplete.

How mapou helps: Persona-Tuned MVI computes the visibility number for your actual buyer mix.

04

Visibility tier landscape

In investing platforms, 0 of 20 tracked brands clear MVI 75 (default-choice tier). 14 are below MVI 25 (not yet cited). The strategy differs at each tier. If you are below 25, you need foundational visibility infrastructure before tactical optimization.

How mapou helps: AI Visibility Audit identifies your tier; GEO & Citation Architecture moves you up.

The mapou Visibility Index

What is MVI?

The mapou Visibility Index (MVI) is a 0-100 proprietary score combining four weighted dimensions: Discovery (open recommendations, 30%), Filtered Discovery (budget, persona, use-case, 25%), Comparison (head-to-head authority, 25%), and Evaluation (decision-criteria authority, 20%).

Citations count fully; mentions count at half weight. Engines are equally weighted (no market-share gymnastics). Wilson 95% confidence intervals are shown alongside every score. The same 20 prompts run every month so MVI deltas are paired comparisons, not noise.

How to read this ranking

  • Default choice (MVI 75+). AI's go-to recommendation in investing platforms. The tier other brands are competing into.
  • Repeat use (50–74). Cited often enough to feel reliably present across prompts and engines. One signal away from default.
  • First encounter (25–49). Discovered and cited occasionally, but visibility is inconsistent. The brand is real to AI, not yet trusted.
  • Not yet cited (0–24). AI does not surface this brand for buyer-intent prompts in investing platforms. Effectively invisible in AI-driven discovery.

Full methodology →

Ranked by MVI score (Wilson 95% CI shown). The Spread column shows the gap between each brand's best and worst engine, under 15pp is durable, 50pp+ is engine-dependent. Per-engine columns show the count of prompts where each engine cited the brand as a recommendation (out of 20). Read each column as a signal: when ChatGPT cites you but Gemini doesn't, your gap is engine-specific. When all five miss you, the gap is foundational.

#BrandMVI95% CISpreadPer-engineChatGPTPerplexityGeminiClaudeGrokTier
1
Discovery (20/30) · open recommendation (4/5)
Filtered Discovery (16/30) · filtered values driven (1/5)
59496895ppChatGPT: 17/20 prompts (85%)Claude: 0/20 prompts (0%)Gemini: 19/20 prompts (95%)Grok: 6/20 prompts (30%)Perplexity: 16/20 prompts (80%)17161906Repeat use
2
Evaluation (9/20) · top-brands lists (4/5)
43345375ppChatGPT: 10/20 prompts (50%)Claude: 0/20 prompts (0%)Gemini: 15/20 prompts (75%)Grok: 1/20 prompts (5%)Perplexity: 15/20 prompts (75%)10151501First encounter
3
Evaluation (9/20) · top-brands lists (4/5)
Filtered Discovery (8/30) · emerging brands (0/5)
37284770ppChatGPT: 6/20 prompts (30%)Claude: 0/20 prompts (0%)Gemini: 12/20 prompts (60%)Grok: 14/20 prompts (70%)Perplexity: 4/20 prompts (20%)6412014First encounter
4
Discovery (15/30) · popular brands (4/5)
Evaluation (4/20) · premium (0/5)
35264460ppChatGPT: 12/20 prompts (60%)Claude: 0/20 prompts (0%)Gemini: 2/20 prompts (10%)Grok: 12/20 prompts (60%)Perplexity: 6/20 prompts (30%)1262012First encounter
5
Discovery (15/30) · open recommendation (3/5)
Filtered Discovery (4/30) · filtered use case specific (0/5)
33244260ppChatGPT: 12/20 prompts (60%)Claude: 0/20 prompts (0%)Gemini: 5/20 prompts (25%)Grok: 3/20 prompts (15%)Perplexity: 8/20 prompts (40%)128503First encounter
6
Discovery (11/30) · top-brands lists (3/5)
Evaluation (3/20) · emerging brands (0/5)
31224065ppChatGPT: 13/20 prompts (65%)Claude: 0/20 prompts (0%)Gemini: 6/20 prompts (30%)Grok: 5/20 prompts (25%)Perplexity: 4/20 prompts (20%)134605First encounter
7
Evaluation (4/20) · filtered persona pro (3/5)
Comparison (2/20) · popular brands (0/5)
20132945ppChatGPT: 0/20 prompts (0%)Claude: 9/20 prompts (45%)Gemini: 6/20 prompts (30%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 3/20 prompts (15%)03690Not yet cited
8
Filtered Discovery (7/30) · budget-friendly (3/5)
Evaluation (2/20) · top-brands lists (0/5)
18122750ppChatGPT: 10/20 prompts (50%)Claude: 0/20 prompts (0%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 6/20 prompts (30%)Perplexity: 1/20 prompts (5%)101006Not yet cited
9
Discovery (0/30) · filtered values driven (2/5)
1711265ppChatGPT: 1/20 prompts (5%)Claude: 1/20 prompts (5%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)10010Not yet cited
10
Evaluation (5/20) · evaluation decision criteria (2/5)
Discovery (2/30) · open recommendation (0/5)
1161920ppChatGPT: 3/20 prompts (15%)Claude: 0/20 prompts (0%)Gemini: 2/20 prompts (10%)Grok: 1/20 prompts (5%)Perplexity: 4/20 prompts (20%)34201Not yet cited
11
Discovery (5/30) · top-brands lists (2/5)
Comparison (0/20) · open recommendation (0/5)
1161920ppChatGPT: 1/20 prompts (5%)Claude: 3/20 prompts (15%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 4/20 prompts (20%)14030Not yet cited
12
Discovery (3/30) · evaluation buying advice (2/5)
1061725ppChatGPT: 5/20 prompts (25%)Claude: 0/20 prompts (0%)Gemini: 3/20 prompts (15%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 2/20 prompts (10%)52300Not yet cited
13
Discovery (5/30) · open recommendation (2/5)
Comparison (0/20) · top-brands lists (0/5)
841525ppChatGPT: 2/20 prompts (10%)Claude: 0/20 prompts (0%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 5/20 prompts (25%)25000Not yet cited
14
Evaluation (3/20) · evaluation buying advice (2/5)
841635ppChatGPT: 1/20 prompts (5%)Claude: 0/20 prompts (0%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 7/20 prompts (35%)17000Not yet cited
15
Discovery (5/30) · discovery recommendation request (2/5)
Filtered Discovery (0/30) · current-year picks (0/5)
731415ppChatGPT: 1/20 prompts (5%)Claude: 3/20 prompts (15%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 1/20 prompts (5%)11030Not yet cited
16
Discovery (2/30) · top-brands lists (1/5)
731310ppChatGPT: 0/20 prompts (0%)Claude: 2/20 prompts (10%)Gemini: 1/20 prompts (5%)Grok: 1/20 prompts (5%)Perplexity: 1/20 prompts (5%)01121Not yet cited
17
Discovery (2/30) · emerging brands (2/5)
521110ppChatGPT: 1/20 prompts (5%)Claude: 0/20 prompts (0%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 1/20 prompts (5%)Perplexity: 2/20 prompts (10%)12001Not yet cited
18
Comparison (2/20) · comparison alternative to leader (2/5)
Discovery (0/30) · open recommendation (0/5)
4195ppChatGPT: 1/20 prompts (5%)Claude: 1/20 prompts (5%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 1/20 prompts (5%)11010Not yet cited
19
Comparison (1/20) · open recommendation (1/5)
41915ppChatGPT: 0/20 prompts (0%)Claude: 0/20 prompts (0%)Gemini: 3/20 prompts (15%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)00300Not yet cited
20
Filtered Discovery (3/30) · budget-friendly (3/5)
3185ppChatGPT: 0/20 prompts (0%)Claude: 1/20 prompts (5%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 1/20 prompts (5%)Perplexity: 1/20 prompts (5%)01011Not yet cited

Strategic insights for investing platforms

Five derived metrics computed from the same data, surfacing how this segment behaves on AI search. See the State of AI Search for cross-segment comparison.

Engine agreement

0.12

High disagreement

Effective brands

11.8 / 20

Moderately concentrated · top 2 take 27%

Top demand-leak brand

Robinhood

+27pp Discovery vs Evaluation

Top mention-only brand

Wealthsimple

94% of visibility is mention-only

Kingmaker engine by funnel phase

discovery

ChatGPT

100pp spread

filtered

ChatGPT

83pp spread

comparison

Gemini

100pp spread

evaluation

ChatGPT

100pp spread

For each phase, the engine where the gap between most-cited and least-cited brand is widest, i.e. where positioning matters most. Win that engine, win that phase.

Brands cited most across the category

Aggregated across every (brand × prompt × engine) combination tested. The most-cited brands here are the names AI consistently surfaces when buyers ask about investing platforms.

Fidelity×1426Charles Schwab×1104Vanguard×941Betterment×795Robinhood×757Wealthfront×675Acorns×365Interactive Brokers×245E*TRADE×185M1 Finance×181Webull×172SoFi×161Merrill Edge×96eToro×93TD Ameritrade×89

Emerging brands AI is citing in investing platforms

Brand names AI engines surfaced for investing platforms prompts that are not currently on the mapou tracked panel. Ranked by mention count and engine breadth. These are panel candidates, brands AI considers part of the category even though we are not yet measuring them.

BrandMentionsEnginesSlots
TD Ameritrade894 of 512 of 20What AI said ↓

ChatGPT response, filtered persona pro prompt

...cational resources to guide your investment strategy. 4. **TD Ameritrade**: This platform offers powerful trading tools and resources, making it a great choice for active traders. Their...

Addepar562 of 56 of 20What AI said ↓

Perplexity response, comparison top brands prompt

...(strong in analytics, accounting, and complex reporting), **Addepar** (best for ultra-high-net-worth with alternatives like private investments), **Masttro** (holistic tracking for...

Aspiration555 of 52 of 20What AI said ↓

ChatGPT response, filtered values driven prompt

...pies or create your own using eco-friendly companies. 4. **Aspiration**: Aspiration focuses on sustainability and social responsibility. Their platform offers a unique feature that allows...

Fundrise284 of 58 of 20What AI said ↓

Gemini response, discovery open prompt

For **Alternative Investments**, platforms like **Fundrise** (real estate crowdfunding) and **Masterworks** (fine art shares) will likely have matured and expanded their...

Goldman Sachs Personal Financial Management202 of 52 of 20What AI said ↓

Gemini response, filtered budget high prompt

...reach and in-depth research are significant advantages. **Goldman Sachs Personal Financial Management** (formerly Ayco) is another excellent choice, particularly for executives and those with complex financial...

Yieldstreet174 of 54 of 20What AI said ↓

ChatGPT response, discovery emerging prompt

...ntrepreneurs, making it a unique player in the space. 6. **Yieldstreet**: This platform allows retail investors to access alternative investments, such as real estate and art, which could...

OpenInvest174 of 52 of 20What AI said ↓

ChatGPT response, filtered values driven prompt

...rtfolios for their clients, focusing on ESG criteria. 6. **OpenInvest**: This platform allows users to create customized portfolios that align with their values, focusing on issues like...

Ally Invest163 of 57 of 20What AI said ↓

Perplexity response, discovery open prompt

...copy experienced traders. ## **Other Strong Options** - **Ally Invest** – User-friendly and affordable - **E-Trade** – Comprehensive platform with strong tools - **Interactive Brokers** –...

Kraken163 of 57 of 20What AI said ↓

Gemini response, evaluation decision criteria prompt

...for low-cost ETFs and mutual funds, while **Coinbase** or **Kraken** are popular for crypto. **3. User Experience & Tools:** A user-friendly interface and robust research tools are...

Morgan Stanley Wealth Management163 of 53 of 20What AI said ↓

Gemini response, discovery top brands prompt

For traditional, full-service wealth management, **Morgan Stanley Wealth Management** and **Merrill Lynch Wealth Management** (Bank of America) will likely remain dominant, especially for...

Masterworks143 of 55 of 20What AI said ↓

Gemini response, discovery emerging prompt

...ategies, especially for younger investors. Companies like **Masterworks** could expand their asset classes and advisory services. **Hyper-Niche & Values-Driven Platforms:** * Expect...

Ethic122 of 52 of 20What AI said ↓

Gemini response, filtered values driven prompt

...nable Multi-Asset Fund.** For a more curated experience, **Ethic** is a great option. They offer personalized sustainable portfolios tailored to your values and financial goals, with...

Swell Investing113 of 52 of 20What AI said ↓

ChatGPT response, filtered values driven prompt

...which can be a good fit for eco-conscious investors. 4. **Swell Investing** - While they are more niche, Swell focuses solely on sustainable investing, allowing you to invest in themes like...

iShares103 of 52 of 20What AI said ↓

Perplexity response, filtered values driven prompt

...anies, low expense ratio (~0.24%), ideal for beginners. - **iShares Global Clean Energy UCITS ETF** (MoneyMagpie #2): Targets renewable energy leaders like Vestas and Enphase, up...

BlackRock84 of 53 of 20What AI said ↓

Gemini response, filtered values driven prompt

...actively managed sustainable portfolios, **FutureAdvisor** (BlackRock) and **Vanguard Personal Advisor Services** are strong contenders. BlackRock, in particular, has been very vocal...

Morgan Stanley84 of 55 of 20What AI said ↓

Grok response, filtered budget high prompt

...ndly interface, potentially saving you time and fees. 3. **Morgan Stanley's E*TRADE**: Known for its premium tools like options trading and AI-driven insights, it's a solid choice for wealth...

UBS Wealth Management82 of 52 of 20What AI said ↓

Gemini response, filtered budget high prompt

...ced features, personalized service, and robust security. **UBS Wealth Management** continues to be a top contender, offering a comprehensive suite of services from bespoke portfolio management to...

iCapital82 of 51 of 20What AI said ↓

Perplexity response, filtered budget high prompt

.... Low costs, vast ETF selection make it a luxury staple. **iCapital** (top private equity platform): For accredited investors seeking elite PE funds from top managers like Blackstone....

Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management72 of 51 of 20What AI said ↓

Gemini response, filtered budget high prompt

...ey: **For Ultra-High-Net-Worth & Bespoke Service:** * **Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management:** They'll continue to excel with their white-glove service, proprietary research, and access to exclusive private...

J.P. Morgan Wealth Management62 of 53 of 20What AI said ↓

Perplexity response, evaluation decision criteria prompt

...lability (Nitrogen's 40+ integrations). - Test demos from **J.P. Morgan Wealth Management** or **Fidelity Wealth Brokerage** for end-to-end lifecycle support. Start with your firm's size, client base...

Method. Aggregated across the canonical run for investing platforms. For every (panel brand × prompt × engine) we record the brand names the analyzer extracted (capped at 6 per response), then drop names that match the tracked panel or its aliases, plus a denylist of generic category terms. Threshold to qualify: at least 3 mentions across at least 2 of 5 engines. Click any row to see the AI quote that surfaced the brand. Some entries may be tracked elsewhere on mapou but not in this segment, in which case AI considers them cross-category competitors. Reviewed monthly to inform panel additions.

How investing platforms rankings shift by buyer persona

The MVI score is calibrated to a generic shopping-assistant prompt. But buyers don't arrive generically. We re-ran the same 20 canonical prompts five more times, each with a different buyer-persona signal in the system prompt: budget-conscious, premium, working professional, first-time, values-driven. Top-3 overlap with baseline: 73%. Leader holds across all personas: no. Fidelity loses the #1 spot to a different brand under at least one persona.

BrandBaselineBudgetPremiumProFirst-timeValues
Fidelity85%75%75%85%65%20%
Betterment75%45%55%65%55%75%
Robinhood60%80%15%30%70%25%
Wealthfront60%35%60%70%50%20%
Acorns50%60%10%25%70%20%

Each cell is the citation rate (out of 20 canonical prompts) for that brand under that persona, ChatGPT only. Cells are tinted green when a brand gains 5+ percentage points vs baseline, orange when it loses 5+. Strong tints flag a 20+ percentage-point swing. Top 8 baseline brands shown; full per-persona data is in data/research/persona-robustness/2026-05-07-1625/. The full methodology is on the State of AI Search page.

The 20-prompt taxonomy

Every brand in this report is tested against the same 20 canonical prompts, spanning the four MVI dimensions (Discovery, Filtered Discovery, Comparison, Evaluation). The prompt set is fixed at methodology v1.0 and reused every monthly run, so MVI deltas are paired comparisons not noise.

The exact prompt templates and phase-weighting formula are part of mapou's proprietary methodology, shared with paying clients alongside custom benchmarks for their specific brand.

See the framework →

Methodology v1.0. MVI is mapou's proprietary 0-100 visibility score across 5 AI engines and 4 buyer-intent dimensions. 95% Wilson confidence intervals. Equal engine weighting. See the framework →

Run yours

Want to see your brand on this leaderboard? Run a free visibility check on your own brand. We'll show you exactly which prompts you're missing and which engines are losing you the most ground.