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mapou Visibility Index · Financial services → Mortgages & home loans · May 2026

Which mortgage lenders does AI cite most?

When buyers ask AI assistants questions like What are the best mortgage lenders and home loan providers to consider for purchasing a home and refinancing in 2026? or Best affordable mortgage lenders for home loans under 3% interest rate?, a small set of mortgagesget cited every time. Most don't. This report measures which.

How we measured. MVI is a 0–100 score per brand: 0 means AI never cites you in mortgages, 100 means it cites you in every prompt. We tested 20 brands across 5 AI assistants (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Claude, Grok) using 20 fixed prompts, reused every monthly run for replicability.

How we describe AI visibility

  • Stage 1, First encounter. The brand is discovered and cited occasionally in AI answers for buyer-intent prompts.
  • Stage 2, Repeat use. The brand is cited regularly enough that it feels familiar and reliably present across prompts and engines.
  • Stage 3, Default choice. The brand is the go-to recommendation in AI answers within its segment, often appearing first or most consistently.
Read the methodology →Run your own check →

Bottom line

Rocket Mortgage leads mortgages on AI search visibility with MVI 80, sitting firmly in the default-choice tier, ahead of the field, with Chase second at MVI 65.

  • Who AI cites most

    Rocket Mortgage is cited in 75 of 100 prompt-engine pairs (75%). 95% confidence interval 71-86.

  • Concentration

    The top 3 brands (Rocket Mortgage, Chase, Better) capture 48% of all citations in this segment. 8 of 20 tracked brands are cited in fewer than 1 in 10 prompt-engine pairs.

  • Where the field sits

    Of 20 brands tested: 1 in default-choice, 3 in repeat-use, 3 in first-encounter, 13 not yet cited. Overall, AI cites a brand from this segment in 20% of buyer-intent prompt-engine pairs.

  • Engine asymmetry

    Better is cited in 78% of Claude prompts but only 33% on Perplexity, visibility is engine-specific, not universal.

  • Notable absence

    Mr. Cooper is not yet cited, 0 prompts across all 100 prompt-engine pairs. A recognizable brand AI is not yet surfacing.

Analyst note

Rocket Mortgage leads with an 80 MVI, far ahead of Chase at 65.

Rocket Mortgage has an 80 MVI, leading Chase by 15 points. Its strength is in discovery prompts with a score of 95, but it drops to 65 in the filtered phase. Chase scores 87 in discovery but falls to 48 in evaluation. There are 13 brands that are not visible in this segment.

Risk:LoanDepot is strong in discovery at 55 but nearly invisible in the filtered phase at 7, which poses an engine concentration risk.

Headline finding

Rocket Mortgage leads mortgages on AI search visibility with MVI 80, sitting firmly in the default-choice tier.

Average MVI

24

Default choice

1

Of 20 brands

Repeat use

3

First encounter

3

Not yet cited

13

Citation rate per engine

How often each engine cites a brand from this category as a recommendation, averaged across all 20 brands tested.

ChatGPT

20%

10 / 20 brands cited at least once

Perplexity

19%

14 / 20 brands cited at least once

Gemini

19%

12 / 20 brands cited at least once

Claude

26%

17 / 20 brands cited at least once

Grok

16%

7 / 20 brands cited at least once

Phase strength across the category

Which buyer-intent phases are easiest vs hardest to win in mortgages. Citation rate averaged across all brands tested. Phase weights are part of the MVI formula.

Discovery · 30%

26%

Top: Rocket Mortgage

Filtered discovery · 25%

17%

Top: Rocket Mortgage

Comparison · 25%

23%

Top: Rocket Mortgage

Evaluation · 20%

13%

Top: Rocket Mortgage

Who wins which buyer phase

Top 12brands by MVI mapped against the four buyer-intent phases. Each cell shows the brand's citation rate for that phase, color-coded so the visual pattern tells the story: a brand strong across all four phases reads as a horizontal orange band; a brand strong only at Discovery but weak at Evaluation reads as a left-heavy gradient. This is the segment's findings against the panel.

BrandMVIDiscoveryFilteredComparisonEvaluation
Rocket Mortgage8095%65%75%83%
Chase6587%55%63%48%
Better5572%43%57%43%
Wells Fargo5362%45%57%45%
Bank of America Mortgage4548%52%35%43%
loanDepot3355%7%50%10%
LendingTree2522%25%30%23%
Guild Mortgage2023%15%25%13%
Veterans United1730%0%28%5%
Bankrate1518%8%13%23%
Navy Federal1517%15%23%3%
Guaranteed Rate1210%15%23%0%

How to read it. Strong horizontal band = durable brand, AI cites it across the entire funnel. Left-heavy gradient = brand with awareness (Discovery) but weak recommendation (Evaluation), the demand-leak pattern from Finding 03. Right-heavy gradient = brand AI considers in Comparison and Evaluation but does not surface in initial Discovery, the anti-leak pattern. Color steps: dark orange ≥75%, orange ≥50%, peach ≥30%, light ≥10%, beige >0%, neutral 0%.

For CMOs in mortgages

What this report means for your mortgages portfolio

Each bullet is a category-specific decision derived from this month's data, with the mapou service that operationalizes it.

01

Concentration risk

In mortgages, AI effectively recommends 10.3 of 20 tracked brands. The top brand captures 17% of citations. The next 2 capture another 14%. Visibility is concentrated but not winner-takes-all.

How mapou helps: GEO & Citation Architecture restructures your entity data so you can break into the top set.

02

Engine convergence

Unusually for our panel, mortgages engines mostly agree. Cross-engine correlation is 0.71 (1.0 = perfect). Improvements on one engine are likely to lift others. Lower-effort optimization than fragmented categories.

How mapou helps: AI Visibility Audit confirms your position is consistent across engines before you commit budget.

03

Persona-stable category

Mortgages is unusually stable. Rocket Mortgage holds the #1 spot across all 5 buyer personas tested. Top-3 overlap is 87%. The baseline MVI is a usable proxy for buyer-specific visibility, unlike most categories in our panel.

How mapou helps: AI Visibility Audit benchmarks you against the stable leader to identify the closest gap.

04

Visibility tier landscape

In mortgages, 1 of 20 tracked brands clear MVI 75 (default-choice tier). 13 are below MVI 25 (not yet cited). The strategy differs at each tier. If you are below 25, you need foundational visibility infrastructure before tactical optimization.

How mapou helps: AI Visibility Audit identifies your tier; GEO & Citation Architecture moves you up.

The mapou Visibility Index

What is MVI?

The mapou Visibility Index (MVI) is a 0-100 proprietary score combining four weighted dimensions: Discovery (open recommendations, 30%), Filtered Discovery (budget, persona, use-case, 25%), Comparison (head-to-head authority, 25%), and Evaluation (decision-criteria authority, 20%).

Citations count fully; mentions count at half weight. Engines are equally weighted (no market-share gymnastics). Wilson 95% confidence intervals are shown alongside every score. The same 20 prompts run every month so MVI deltas are paired comparisons, not noise.

How to read this ranking

  • Default choice (MVI 75+). AI's go-to recommendation in mortgages. The tier other brands are competing into.
  • Repeat use (50–74). Cited often enough to feel reliably present across prompts and engines. One signal away from default.
  • First encounter (25–49). Discovered and cited occasionally, but visibility is inconsistent. The brand is real to AI, not yet trusted.
  • Not yet cited (0–24). AI does not surface this brand for buyer-intent prompts in mortgages. Effectively invisible in AI-driven discovery.

Full methodology →

Ranked by MVI score (Wilson 95% CI shown). The Spread column shows the gap between each brand's best and worst engine, under 15pp is durable, 50pp+ is engine-dependent. Per-engine columns show the count of prompts where each engine cited the brand as a recommendation (out of 20). Read each column as a signal: when ChatGPT cites you but Gemini doesn't, your gap is engine-specific. When all five miss you, the gap is foundational.

#BrandMVI95% CISpreadPer-engineChatGPTPerplexityGeminiClaudeGrokTier
1
Discovery (28/30) · open recommendation (5/5)
Filtered Discovery (19/30) · filtered values driven (0/5)
80718625ppChatGPT: 17/20 prompts (85%)Claude: 12/20 prompts (60%)Gemini: 16/20 prompts (80%)Grok: 15/20 prompts (75%)Perplexity: 15/20 prompts (75%)1715161215Default choice
2
Discovery (26/30) · open recommendation (5/5)
Evaluation (9/20) · filtered values driven (1/5)
65557330ppChatGPT: 13/20 prompts (65%)Claude: 16/20 prompts (80%)Gemini: 12/20 prompts (60%)Grok: 12/20 prompts (60%)Perplexity: 10/20 prompts (50%)1310121612Repeat use
3
Discovery (21/30) · top-brands lists (5/5)
Evaluation (7/20) · premium (0/5)
55456440ppChatGPT: 12/20 prompts (60%)Claude: 14/20 prompts (70%)Gemini: 8/20 prompts (40%)Grok: 12/20 prompts (60%)Perplexity: 6/20 prompts (30%)12681412Repeat use
4
Discovery (15/30) · head-to-head comparison (5/5)
Filtered Discovery (13/30) · emerging brands (0/5)
53436245ppChatGPT: 15/20 prompts (75%)Claude: 8/20 prompts (40%)Gemini: 9/20 prompts (45%)Grok: 8/20 prompts (40%)Perplexity: 6/20 prompts (30%)156988Repeat use
5
Filtered Discovery (12/30) · filtered use case specific (5/5)
Comparison (4/20) · emerging brands (0/5)
45365535ppChatGPT: 6/20 prompts (30%)Claude: 7/20 prompts (35%)Gemini: 5/20 prompts (25%)Grok: 11/20 prompts (55%)Perplexity: 4/20 prompts (20%)645711First encounter
6
Discovery (15/30) · open recommendation (3/5)
Filtered Discovery (2/30) · budget-friendly (0/5)
33224040ppChatGPT: 7/20 prompts (35%)Claude: 9/20 prompts (45%)Gemini: 8/20 prompts (40%)Grok: 1/20 prompts (5%)Perplexity: 4/20 prompts (20%)74891First encounter
7
Comparison (3/20) · filtered use case specific (2/5)
25173435ppChatGPT: 2/20 prompts (10%)Claude: 7/20 prompts (35%)Gemini: 1/20 prompts (5%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 1/20 prompts (5%)21170First encounter
8
Comparison (5/20) · open recommendation (2/5)
Evaluation (2/20) · discovery recommendation request (0/5)
20132830ppChatGPT: 6/20 prompts (30%)Claude: 2/20 prompts (10%)Gemini: 4/20 prompts (20%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 6/20 prompts (30%)66420Not yet cited
9
Discovery (8/30) · current-year picks (3/5)
Filtered Discovery (0/30) · popular brands (0/5)
17102420ppChatGPT: 0/20 prompts (0%)Claude: 3/20 prompts (15%)Gemini: 4/20 prompts (20%)Grok: 3/20 prompts (15%)Perplexity: 4/20 prompts (20%)04433Not yet cited
10
Evaluation (0/20) · emerging brands (1/5)
Filtered Discovery (1/30)
1592315ppChatGPT: 0/20 prompts (0%)Claude: 3/20 prompts (15%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)00030Not yet cited
11
Comparison (4/20) · head-to-head comparison (3/5)
Evaluation (0/20) · popular brands (0/5)
1592325ppChatGPT: 2/20 prompts (10%)Claude: 5/20 prompts (25%)Gemini: 1/20 prompts (5%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 4/20 prompts (20%)24150Not yet cited
12
Comparison (4/20) · open recommendation (1/5)
Evaluation (0/20)
1272055ppChatGPT: 0/20 prompts (0%)Claude: 11/20 prompts (55%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)000110Not yet cited
13
Comparison (3/20) · emerging brands (2/5)
Evaluation (0/20) · open recommendation (0/5)
1061745ppChatGPT: 0/20 prompts (0%)Claude: 1/20 prompts (5%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 9/20 prompts (45%)09010Not yet cited
14
Discovery (1/30) · popular brands (1/5)
73135ppChatGPT: 0/20 prompts (0%)Claude: 1/20 prompts (5%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)00010Not yet cited
15
Comparison (3/20) · comparison attribute specific (2/5)
Filtered Discovery (0/30) · open recommendation (0/5)
621115ppChatGPT: 1/20 prompts (5%)Claude: 0/20 prompts (0%)Gemini: 3/20 prompts (15%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)10300Not yet cited
16
Discovery (2/30) · top-brands lists (2/5)
521215ppChatGPT: 0/20 prompts (0%)Claude: 3/20 prompts (15%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 2/20 prompts (10%)02030Not yet cited
17
Discovery (4/30) · open recommendation (2/5)
Comparison (0/20) · current-year picks (0/5)
521115ppChatGPT: 0/20 prompts (0%)Claude: 0/20 prompts (0%)Gemini: 3/20 prompts (15%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 2/20 prompts (10%)02300Not yet cited
18
Discovery (2/30) · top-brands lists (1/5)
31810ppChatGPT: 0/20 prompts (0%)Claude: 1/20 prompts (5%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 2/20 prompts (10%)02010Not yet cited
19
Comparison (1/20) · popular brands (1/5)
31810ppChatGPT: 0/20 prompts (0%)Claude: 2/20 prompts (10%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)00020Not yet cited
200040ppChatGPT: 0/20 prompts (0%)Claude: 0/20 prompts (0%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)00000Not yet cited

Strategic insights for mortgages

Five derived metrics computed from the same data, surfacing how this segment behaves on AI search. See the State of AI Search for cross-segment comparison.

Engine agreement

0.71

Broad consensus

Effective brands

10.3 / 20

Moderately concentrated · top 2 take 31%

Top demand-leak brand

loanDepot

+45pp Discovery vs Evaluation

Top mention-only brand

NerdWallet

92% of visibility is mention-only

Kingmaker engine by funnel phase

discovery

ChatGPT

100pp spread

filtered

Claude

100pp spread

comparison

ChatGPT

100pp spread

evaluation

Gemini

100pp spread

For each phase, the engine where the gap between most-cited and least-cited brand is widest, i.e. where positioning matters most. Win that engine, win that phase.

Brands cited most across the category

Aggregated across every (brand × prompt × engine) combination tested. The most-cited brands here are the names AI consistently surfaces when buyers ask about mortgages.

Rocket Mortgage×1682Chase×1164Better×982Wells Fargo×899Bank of America Mortgage×816loanDepot×429Navy Federal×242Veterans United×241Guild Mortgage×240LendingTree×217Guaranteed Rate×169PennyMac×136SoFi×123Amalgamated Bank×76New American Funding×71

Emerging brands AI is citing in mortgages

Brand names AI engines surfaced for mortgages prompts that are not currently on the mapou tracked panel. Ranked by mention count and engine breadth. These are panel candidates, brands AI considers part of the category even though we are not yet measuring them.

BrandMentionsEnginesSlots
SoFi1235 of 517 of 20What AI said ↓

Gemini response, discovery emerging prompt

...agement firms that are expanding their digital offerings. **SoFi** is a strong contender here, already offering competitive jumbo rates and an integrated financial ecosystem that...

Amalgamated Bank765 of 51 of 20What AI said ↓

ChatGPT response, filtered values driven prompt

...r commitment to sustainability and ethical practices: 1. **Amalgamated Bank**: This bank is a leader in socially responsible banking, focusing on environmental sustainability and community...

USAA584 of 513 of 20What AI said ↓

ChatGPT response, evaluation reliability prompt

...ng it a budget-friendly option for tech-savvy buyers. 5. **USAA** - If you’re a military member or a veteran, USAA offers tailored mortgage products and excellent customer service,...

PenFed Credit Union563 of 510 of 20What AI said ↓

Perplexity response, discovery top brands prompt

...cellent online VA option (Money & Bankrate, 4.8 score). - **PenFed Credit Union**: Lowest rates among credit unions (Money). - **FourLeaf Federal Credit Union**: Ties for top online score...

Ally Bank534 of 513 of 20What AI said ↓

ChatGPT response, filtered budget low prompt

...d the best rates available, including those under 3%. 4. **Ally Bank**: Ally offers competitive mortgage rates and excellent customer service, making it a solid option for first-time...

Local Credit Unions473 of 511 of 20What AI said ↓

Gemini response, filtered budget low prompt

They are known for speed and efficiency. * **Local Credit Unions:** Don't overlook your local credit unions! They often have more personalized service and can sometimes offer more...

Beneficial State Bank444 of 51 of 20What AI said ↓

Perplexity response, filtered values driven prompt

...al for ethical homebuyers—rates often beat big banks. 2. **Beneficial State Bank** - GreenFi standout (#4). Community-focused with green home loans emphasizing energy-efficient homes. Strong on...

US Bank413 of 59 of 20What AI said ↓

ChatGPT response, filtered persona pro prompt

...s and local branches provide flexibility and support. 4. **US Bank**: They offer unique products like the “Professional Mortgage” specifically designed for doctors, lawyers, and other...

Alliant Credit Union344 of 511 of 20What AI said ↓

ChatGPT response, discovery emerging prompt

...local institutions like **Navy Federal Credit Union** and **Alliant Credit Union** often provide competitive rates on VA loans and jumbo loans, making them great options for specific borrower...

Zillow Home Loans343 of 510 of 20What AI said ↓

Perplexity response, discovery current year prompt

Ideal for first-time buyers. - **Zillow Home Loans**: Great for conventional purchases (3% down min., 620 credit). #### **Refinance (Including Cash-Out)** - **Rocket...

Aspiration304 of 51 of 20What AI said ↓

ChatGPT response, filtered values driven prompt

...lso have programs for eco-friendly home improvements. 4. **Aspiration**: Although primarily known as an online investment platform, Aspiration also offers home loans with a commitment to...

Movement Mortgage303 of 510 of 20What AI said ↓

Perplexity response, discovery current year prompt

...down, 3% conventional; military-friendly (4.8 scores). - **Movement Mortgage**: 580 credit for FHA/VA, 3.5% FHA down (4.5 score). #### **Jumbo Loans** - **First Federal Bank**: 680 credit, 5%...

Triodos Bank284 of 51 of 20What AI said ↓

Claude response, filtered values driven prompt

...titive rates while maintaining strong ethical standards. **Triodos Bank** - European-based with US presence, focuses exclusively on sustainable projects. Transparent about where your money...

Self-Help Credit Union274 of 51 of 20What AI said ↓

ChatGPT response, filtered values driven prompt

...environmentally friendly practices in their lending. 3. **Self-Help Credit Union**: This credit union is committed to lending to low-income communities and offers a range of mortgage products...

Bank of America Private Bank242 of 53 of 20What AI said ↓

Gemini response, filtered budget high prompt

Another excellent choice is **Bank of America Private Bank**. They offer a strong suite of jumbo and super jumbo loan products with dedicated private wealth advisors who can...

Flagstar Bank242 of 58 of 20What AI said ↓

Perplexity response, comparison attribute specific prompt

...Alliant first for the lowest rates, but compare PennyMac or Flagstar Bank for online ease and low costs (~$8K avg.). Rates vary by credit (min. 580), DTI, and points—get personalized quotes...

First Republic Bank222 of 54 of 20What AI said ↓

Gemini response, discovery emerging prompt

Also, watch out for boutique lenders like **First Republic Bank** (if they continue their independent operations or are absorbed by a bank that maintains their client-centric model)...

PNC Bank203 of 58 of 20What AI said ↓

Perplexity response, filtered use case specific prompt

...ng**: Wide range of loans, including FHA with low mins. - **PNC Bank**: No PMI on some conventional loans, saving you money. For New York buyers, check **SONYMA** for low-interest...

Citi Private Bank202 of 53 of 20What AI said ↓

Gemini response, filtered budget high prompt

...very attractive rates for their private banking clients. **Citi Private Bank** also excels in this space, providing bespoke mortgage solutions that integrate with a client's overall wealth...

Figure Technologies193 of 51 of 20What AI said ↓

Gemini response, discovery emerging prompt

...ffer highly personalized rates and streamlined processes. **Figure Technologies** is one to watch. While they started with HELOCs, their blockchain-based platform for loan origination and servicing...

Method. Aggregated across the canonical run for mortgages. For every (panel brand × prompt × engine) we record the brand names the analyzer extracted (capped at 6 per response), then drop names that match the tracked panel or its aliases, plus a denylist of generic category terms. Threshold to qualify: at least 3 mentions across at least 2 of 5 engines. Click any row to see the AI quote that surfaced the brand. Some entries may be tracked elsewhere on mapou but not in this segment, in which case AI considers them cross-category competitors. Reviewed monthly to inform panel additions.

How mortgages rankings shift by buyer persona

The MVI score is calibrated to a generic shopping-assistant prompt. But buyers don't arrive generically. We re-ran the same 20 canonical prompts five more times, each with a different buyer-persona signal in the system prompt: budget-conscious, premium, working professional, first-time, values-driven. Top-3 overlap with baseline: 87%. Leader holds across all personas: yes.

BrandBaselineBudgetPremiumProFirst-timeValues
Rocket Mortgage90%80%85%80%95%40%
Wells Fargo75%40%85%70%85%20%
Chase60%25%80%65%70%10%
Better55%55%30%35%65%40%
loanDepot30%15%10%0%10%5%

Each cell is the citation rate (out of 20 canonical prompts) for that brand under that persona, ChatGPT only. Cells are tinted green when a brand gains 5+ percentage points vs baseline, orange when it loses 5+. Strong tints flag a 20+ percentage-point swing. Top 8 baseline brands shown; full per-persona data is in data/research/persona-robustness/2026-05-07-1625/. The full methodology is on the State of AI Search page.

The 20-prompt taxonomy

Every brand in this report is tested against the same 20 canonical prompts, spanning the four MVI dimensions (Discovery, Filtered Discovery, Comparison, Evaluation). The prompt set is fixed at methodology v1.0 and reused every monthly run, so MVI deltas are paired comparisons not noise.

The exact prompt templates and phase-weighting formula are part of mapou's proprietary methodology, shared with paying clients alongside custom benchmarks for their specific brand.

See the framework →

Methodology v1.0. MVI is mapou's proprietary 0-100 visibility score across 5 AI engines and 4 buyer-intent dimensions. 95% Wilson confidence intervals. Equal engine weighting. See the framework →

Run yours

Want to see your brand on this leaderboard? Run a free visibility check on your own brand. We'll show you exactly which prompts you're missing and which engines are losing you the most ground.