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mapou Visibility Index · Travel → Airlines · May 2026

Which airlines does AI cite most?

When buyers ask AI assistants questions like What are the best airlines to consider for both domestic US travel and international flights in 2026? or Best affordable domestic US airlines for economy travel under $200?, a small set of airlinesget cited every time. Most don't. This report measures which.

How we measured. MVI is a 0–100 score per brand: 0 means AI never cites you in airlines, 100 means it cites you in every prompt. We tested 20 brands across 5 AI assistants (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Claude, Grok) using 20 fixed prompts, reused every monthly run for replicability.

How we describe AI visibility

  • Stage 1, First encounter. The brand is discovered and cited occasionally in AI answers for buyer-intent prompts.
  • Stage 2, Repeat use. The brand is cited regularly enough that it feels familiar and reliably present across prompts and engines.
  • Stage 3, Default choice. The brand is the go-to recommendation in AI answers within its segment, often appearing first or most consistently.
Read the methodology →Run your own check →

Bottom line

Delta leads airlines on AI search visibility with MVI 65, sitting firmly in the repeat-use tier, in a tight race with Southwest Airlines (MVI 62).

  • Who AI cites most

    Delta is cited in 62 of 100 prompt-engine pairs (62%). 95% confidence interval 55-73.

  • Concentration

    The top 3 brands (Delta, Southwest Airlines, American Airlines) capture 48% of all citations in this segment. 10 of 20 tracked brands are cited in fewer than 1 in 10 prompt-engine pairs.

  • Where the field sits

    Of 20 brands tested: 2 in repeat-use, 5 in first-encounter, 13 not yet cited. Overall, AI cites a brand from this segment in 16% of buyer-intent prompt-engine pairs.

  • Engine asymmetry

    Southwest Airlines is cited in 95% of Claude prompts but only 0% on Perplexity, visibility is engine-specific, not universal.

  • Phase flip

    Southwest Airlines actually outperforms Delta on Filtered Discovery prompts, overall MVI hides this category-specific strength.

  • Notable absence

    Hawaiian Airlines is not yet cited, 0 prompts across all 100 prompt-engine pairs. A recognizable brand AI is not yet surfacing.

Analyst note

Delta leads with an MVI of 65, but no brand reaches the leader tier.

Delta and Southwest Airlines are the only brands in the foothold tier, with MVIs of 65 and 62 respectively. Delta excels on Gemini with a 90 score, while Southwest peaks on Claude at 95. American Airlines trails with an MVI of 44, struggling in the filtered phase at 25. The rest of the field is mostly invisible, with 13 brands not yet cited.

Risk:Delta's absence on Perplexity, where it scores 0, poses a risk if competitors gain traction there.

Headline finding

Delta leads airlines on AI search visibility with MVI 65, sitting firmly in the repeat-use tier.

Average MVI

19

Default choice

0

Of 20 brands

Repeat use

2

First encounter

5

Not yet cited

13

Citation rate per engine

How often each engine cites a brand from this category as a recommendation, averaged across all 20 brands tested.

ChatGPT

24%

17 / 20 brands cited at least once

Perplexity

0%

0 / 20 brands cited at least once

Gemini

17%

14 / 20 brands cited at least once

Claude

24%

16 / 20 brands cited at least once

Grok

17%

13 / 20 brands cited at least once

Phase strength across the category

Which buyer-intent phases are easiest vs hardest to win in airlines. Citation rate averaged across all brands tested. Phase weights are part of the MVI formula.

Discovery · 30%

22%

Top: Delta

Filtered discovery · 25%

13%

Top: Southwest Airlines

Comparison · 25%

17%

Top: Delta

Evaluation · 20%

12%

Top: Delta

Who wins which buyer phase

Top 12brands by MVI mapped against the four buyer-intent phases. Each cell shows the brand's citation rate for that phase, color-coded so the visual pattern tells the story: a brand strong across all four phases reads as a horizontal orange band; a brand strong only at Discovery but weak at Evaluation reads as a left-heavy gradient. This is the segment's findings against the panel.

BrandMVIDiscoveryFilteredComparisonEvaluation
Delta6567%53%70%73%
Southwest Airlines6263%60%63%60%
American Airlines4452%25%55%40%
United Airlines3642%33%38%30%
JetBlue3535%37%48%15%
Alaska Airlines2833%27%28%23%
Spirit2510%27%38%30%
Frontier2313%23%28%30%
Singapore Airlines1333%0%10%3%
Qatar Airways1030%0%5%0%
Emirates923%2%5%0%
Lufthansa920%0%10%0%

How to read it. Strong horizontal band = durable brand, AI cites it across the entire funnel. Left-heavy gradient = brand with awareness (Discovery) but weak recommendation (Evaluation), the demand-leak pattern from Finding 03. Right-heavy gradient = brand AI considers in Comparison and Evaluation but does not surface in initial Discovery, the anti-leak pattern. Color steps: dark orange ≥75%, orange ≥50%, peach ≥30%, light ≥10%, beige >0%, neutral 0%.

For CMOs in airlines

What this report means for your airlines portfolio

Each bullet is a category-specific decision derived from this month's data, with the mapou service that operationalizes it.

01

Concentration risk

In airlines, AI effectively recommends 10.0 of 20 tracked brands. The top brand captures 17% of citations. The next 2 capture another 16%. Visibility is concentrated but not winner-takes-all.

How mapou helps: GEO & Citation Architecture restructures your entity data so you can break into the top set.

02

Engine fragmentation

Engines disagree on the airlines leaderboard. Mean cross-engine agreement is only 0.45 (1.0 = perfect agreement, 0 = independent). Optimizing for ChatGPT will not necessarily improve your Claude or Gemini visibility. You need engine-specific strategy.

How mapou helps: AI Visibility Audit maps your position separately on each of the 5 engines.

03

Persona-volatile category

Airlines rankings shift meaningfully by buyer persona. Delta is the baseline #1 brand, but loses the top spot under at least one buyer signal (budget, premium, professional, first-time, values-driven). Top-3 overlap with baseline is only 73% across personas. Your baseline visibility number is incomplete.

How mapou helps: Persona-Tuned MVI computes the visibility number for your actual buyer mix.

04

Visibility tier landscape

In airlines, 0 of 20 tracked brands clear MVI 75 (default-choice tier). 13 are below MVI 25 (not yet cited). The strategy differs at each tier. If you are below 25, you need foundational visibility infrastructure before tactical optimization.

How mapou helps: AI Visibility Audit identifies your tier; GEO & Citation Architecture moves you up.

The mapou Visibility Index

What is MVI?

The mapou Visibility Index (MVI) is a 0-100 proprietary score combining four weighted dimensions: Discovery (open recommendations, 30%), Filtered Discovery (budget, persona, use-case, 25%), Comparison (head-to-head authority, 25%), and Evaluation (decision-criteria authority, 20%).

Citations count fully; mentions count at half weight. Engines are equally weighted (no market-share gymnastics). Wilson 95% confidence intervals are shown alongside every score. The same 20 prompts run every month so MVI deltas are paired comparisons, not noise.

How to read this ranking

  • Default choice (MVI 75+). AI's go-to recommendation in airlines. The tier other brands are competing into.
  • Repeat use (50–74). Cited often enough to feel reliably present across prompts and engines. One signal away from default.
  • First encounter (25–49). Discovered and cited occasionally, but visibility is inconsistent. The brand is real to AI, not yet trusted.
  • Not yet cited (0–24). AI does not surface this brand for buyer-intent prompts in airlines. Effectively invisible in AI-driven discovery.

Full methodology →

Ranked by MVI score (Wilson 95% CI shown). The Spread column shows the gap between each brand's best and worst engine, under 15pp is durable, 50pp+ is engine-dependent. Per-engine columns show the count of prompts where each engine cited the brand as a recommendation (out of 20). Read each column as a signal: when ChatGPT cites you but Gemini doesn't, your gap is engine-specific. When all five miss you, the gap is foundational.

#BrandMVI95% CISpreadPer-engineChatGPTPerplexityGeminiClaudeGrokTier
1
Evaluation (14/20) · open recommendation (4/5)
Filtered Discovery (14/30) · budget-friendly (0/5)
65557385ppChatGPT: 16/20 prompts (80%)Claude: 14/20 prompts (70%)Gemini: 17/20 prompts (85%)Grok: 15/20 prompts (75%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)160171415Repeat use
2
Discovery (19/30) · open recommendation (4/5)
62527095ppChatGPT: 15/20 prompts (75%)Claude: 19/20 prompts (95%)Gemini: 12/20 prompts (60%)Grok: 13/20 prompts (65%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)150121913Repeat use
3
Comparison (9/20) · popular brands (4/5)
Filtered Discovery (7/30) · emerging brands (0/5)
44335250ppChatGPT: 10/20 prompts (50%)Claude: 10/20 prompts (50%)Gemini: 7/20 prompts (35%)Grok: 10/20 prompts (50%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)10071010First encounter
4
Discovery (11/30) · premium (4/5)
Evaluation (2/20) · emerging brands (0/5)
36274650ppChatGPT: 8/20 prompts (40%)Claude: 10/20 prompts (50%)Gemini: 5/20 prompts (25%)Grok: 5/20 prompts (25%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)805105First encounter
5
Comparison (9/20) · current-year picks (3/5)
Evaluation (2/20) · top-brands lists (0/5)
35254470ppChatGPT: 14/20 prompts (70%)Claude: 7/20 prompts (35%)Gemini: 3/20 prompts (15%)Grok: 7/20 prompts (35%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)140377First encounter
6
Discovery (10/30) · open recommendation (3/5)
Evaluation (4/20) · top-brands lists (0/5)
28203750ppChatGPT: 10/20 prompts (50%)Claude: 10/20 prompts (50%)Gemini: 6/20 prompts (30%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)1006100First encounter
7
Comparison (6/20) · head-to-head comparison (4/5)
Discovery (3/30) · popular brands (0/5)
25173430ppChatGPT: 6/20 prompts (30%)Claude: 6/20 prompts (30%)Gemini: 4/20 prompts (20%)Grok: 1/20 prompts (5%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)60461First encounter
8
Evaluation (3/20) · budget-friendly (3/5)
Discovery (2/30) · open recommendation (0/5)
23153220ppChatGPT: 3/20 prompts (15%)Claude: 3/20 prompts (15%)Gemini: 3/20 prompts (15%)Grok: 4/20 prompts (20%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)30334Not yet cited
9
Discovery (10/30) · open recommendation (4/5)
Filtered Discovery (0/30) · current-year picks (0/5)
1372020ppChatGPT: 4/20 prompts (20%)Claude: 2/20 prompts (10%)Gemini: 3/20 prompts (15%)Grok: 3/20 prompts (15%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)40323Not yet cited
10
Discovery (9/30) · top-brands lists (4/5)
Filtered Discovery (0/30) · current-year picks (0/5)
1061720ppChatGPT: 1/20 prompts (5%)Claude: 2/20 prompts (10%)Gemini: 3/20 prompts (15%)Grok: 4/20 prompts (20%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)10324Not yet cited
11
Discovery (7/30) · top-brands lists (3/5)
Evaluation (0/20) · current-year picks (0/5)
941615ppChatGPT: 2/20 prompts (10%)Claude: 0/20 prompts (0%)Gemini: 2/20 prompts (10%)Grok: 3/20 prompts (15%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)20203Not yet cited
12
Discovery (6/30) · discovery recommendation request (3/5)
Filtered Discovery (0/30) · current-year picks (0/5)
941515ppChatGPT: 3/20 prompts (15%)Claude: 3/20 prompts (15%)Gemini: 1/20 prompts (5%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)30130Not yet cited
13
Filtered Discovery (3/30) · filtered use case specific (2/5)
Discovery (0/30) · open recommendation (0/5)
731410ppChatGPT: 1/20 prompts (5%)Claude: 2/20 prompts (10%)Gemini: 1/20 prompts (5%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)10120Not yet cited
14
Discovery (3/30) · emerging brands (3/5)
52125ppChatGPT: 1/20 prompts (5%)Claude: 1/20 prompts (5%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 1/20 prompts (5%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)10011Not yet cited
15
Comparison (2/20) · head-to-head comparison (2/5)
Evaluation (0/20) · open recommendation (0/5)
52105ppChatGPT: 1/20 prompts (5%)Claude: 0/20 prompts (0%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 1/20 prompts (5%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)10001Not yet cited
16
Discovery (2/30) · top-brands lists (1/5)
31810ppChatGPT: 0/20 prompts (0%)Claude: 2/20 prompts (10%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)00020Not yet cited
17
Discovery (3/30) · top-brands lists (2/5)
31810ppChatGPT: 1/20 prompts (5%)Claude: 2/20 prompts (10%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)10020Not yet cited
18
Discovery (2/30) · emerging brands (2/5)
3185ppChatGPT: 0/20 prompts (0%)Claude: 0/20 prompts (0%)Gemini: 1/20 prompts (5%)Grok: 1/20 prompts (5%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)00101Not yet cited
19
Discovery (3/30) · top-brands lists (2/5)
31810ppChatGPT: 1/20 prompts (5%)Claude: 2/20 prompts (10%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)10020Not yet cited
200040ppChatGPT: 0/20 prompts (0%)Claude: 0/20 prompts (0%)Gemini: 0/20 prompts (0%)Grok: 0/20 prompts (0%)Perplexity: 0/20 prompts (0%)00000Not yet cited

Strategic insights for airlines

Five derived metrics computed from the same data, surfacing how this segment behaves on AI search. See the State of AI Search for cross-segment comparison.

Engine agreement

0.45

Partial agreement

Effective brands

10.0 / 20

Moderately concentrated · top 2 take 33%

Top demand-leak brand

Singapore Airlines

+31pp Discovery vs Evaluation

Top mention-only brand

British Airways

67% of visibility is mention-only

Kingmaker engine by funnel phase

discovery

Gemini

100pp spread

filtered

ChatGPT

83pp spread

comparison

ChatGPT

100pp spread

evaluation

ChatGPT

100pp spread

For each phase, the engine where the gap between most-cited and least-cited brand is widest, i.e. where positioning matters most. Win that engine, win that phase.

Brands cited most across the category

Aggregated across every (brand × prompt × engine) combination tested. The most-cited brands here are the names AI consistently surfaces when buyers ask about airlines.

Delta×1243Southwest Airlines×1140United Airlines×819American Airlines×783JetBlue×628Spirit×528Frontier×495Alaska Airlines×492Qatar Airways×159Allegiant×153Emirates×136Singapore Airlines×120Samsonite×106Breeze Airways×74Kayak×74

Emerging brands AI is citing in airlines

Brand names AI engines surfaced for airlines prompts that are not currently on the mapou tracked panel. Ranked by mention count and engine breadth. These are panel candidates, brands AI considers part of the category even though we are not yet measuring them.

BrandMentionsEnginesSlots
Kayak743 of 511 of 20What AI said ↓

Grok response, filtered use case specific prompt

For booking deals, check apps like Expedia or Kayak to compare prices and bundle flights with hotels. Safe travels! (128 words)

Expedia663 of 513 of 20What AI said ↓

Grok response, discovery recommendation request prompt

To shop for flights, check booking sites like **Expedia** or **Kayak** for deals, or visit the airlines' official websites. If you need travel accessories, like a good...

Google Flights363 of 53 of 20What AI said ↓

Claude response, evaluation decision criteria prompt

...antly **Where to Shop** - Compare across multiple sites: **Google Flights**, **Kayak**, **Skyscanner**, and airline websites directly - Check airline sites too—they sometimes offer exclusive...

Skyscanner213 of 51 of 20What AI said ↓

Claude response, evaluation decision criteria prompt

...are across multiple sites: **Google Flights**, **Kayak**, **Skyscanner**, and airline websites directly - Check airline sites too—they sometimes offer exclusive deals - Use flight alert...

Norse Atlantic Airways182 of 54 of 20What AI said ↓

Gemini response, comparison top brands prompt

...get travelers**, consider looking at budget carriers like **Norse Atlantic Airways** for select routes, though generally, the major carriers have more competitive economy fares internationally than...

JSX123 of 51 of 20What AI said ↓

Grok response, discovery emerging prompt

On the premium side, watch for JSX, which provides a private-jet-like experience with all-business-class seating on select routes, and potential...

Norwegian Air122 of 53 of 20What AI said ↓

ChatGPT response, comparison top brands prompt

...bonus. **International Travel:** 1. **Budget Travelers:** Norwegian Air is known for competitive pricing on transatlantic flights, though be mindful of extra fees for baggage and seat...

Turkish Airlines83 of 54 of 20What AI said ↓

Gemini response, discovery top brands prompt

Internationally, airlines like **Turkish Airlines** offer a strong balance of network, service, and competitive pricing. For the absolute **best first-class...

Norwegian Air Shuttle62 of 51 of 20What AI said ↓

ChatGPT response, comparison top brands prompt

...trips. **International Travel:** 1. **Budget Travelers:** Norwegian Air Shuttle offers affordable transatlantic flights, but keep an eye on additional fees for baggage and meals. 2. **Business...

Air France52 of 52 of 20What AI said ↓

Gemini response, discovery recommendation request prompt

If you're flying to Europe, **Lufthansa**, **Air France**, and **British Airways** are excellent full-service options. For flights to Asia, **EVA Air**, **Singapore...

EasyJet32 of 52 of 20What AI said ↓

Claude response, evaluation decision criteria prompt

...hwest**, **Spirit**, or **Frontier** (US) or **Ryanair**, **EasyJet** (Europe) - Join airline loyalty programs for discounts and perks **Red Flags** - Prices that seem too good to be...

Method. Aggregated across the canonical run for airlines. For every (panel brand × prompt × engine) we record the brand names the analyzer extracted (capped at 6 per response), then drop names that match the tracked panel or its aliases, plus a denylist of generic category terms. Threshold to qualify: at least 3 mentions across at least 2 of 5 engines. Click any row to see the AI quote that surfaced the brand. Some entries may be tracked elsewhere on mapou but not in this segment, in which case AI considers them cross-category competitors. Reviewed monthly to inform panel additions.

How airlines rankings shift by buyer persona

The MVI score is calibrated to a generic shopping-assistant prompt. But buyers don't arrive generically. We re-ran the same 20 canonical prompts five more times, each with a different buyer-persona signal in the system prompt: budget-conscious, premium, working professional, first-time, values-driven. Top-3 overlap with baseline: 73%. Leader holds across all personas: no. Delta loses the #1 spot to a different brand under at least one persona.

BrandBaselineBudgetPremiumProFirst-timeValues
Delta85%20%0%40%50%60%
JetBlue80%45%0%25%55%80%
Southwest Airlines75%45%0%35%45%55%
Alaska Airlines60%25%0%30%25%65%
United Airlines50%5%0%35%20%35%

Each cell is the citation rate (out of 20 canonical prompts) for that brand under that persona, ChatGPT only. Cells are tinted green when a brand gains 5+ percentage points vs baseline, orange when it loses 5+. Strong tints flag a 20+ percentage-point swing. Top 8 baseline brands shown; full per-persona data is in data/research/persona-robustness/2026-05-07-1625/. The full methodology is on the State of AI Search page.

The 20-prompt taxonomy

Every brand in this report is tested against the same 20 canonical prompts, spanning the four MVI dimensions (Discovery, Filtered Discovery, Comparison, Evaluation). The prompt set is fixed at methodology v1.0 and reused every monthly run, so MVI deltas are paired comparisons not noise.

The exact prompt templates and phase-weighting formula are part of mapou's proprietary methodology, shared with paying clients alongside custom benchmarks for their specific brand.

See the framework →

Methodology v1.0. MVI is mapou's proprietary 0-100 visibility score across 5 AI engines and 4 buyer-intent dimensions. 95% Wilson confidence intervals. Equal engine weighting. See the framework →

Run yours

Want to see your brand on this leaderboard? Run a free visibility check on your own brand. We'll show you exactly which prompts you're missing and which engines are losing you the most ground.