Panel report: Airlines
AI names Delta most in airlines, 3 points clear
Delta leads airlines on AI search visibility with Panel Score 65, sitting firmly in the repeat-use tier, in a tight race with Southwest Airlines (Panel Score 62).
- Delta's Panel Score, the highest in the segment
- 65
- Effective number of brands AI recommends, of 20
- 10.0
- Share of all citations taken by the top 3
- 48%
- Brands tracked
- 20
Refreshed May 7, 2026. 20 brands, 20 fixed buyer-intent prompts, asked of ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Claude, Grok. Methodology v1.0, read the method. Part of Travel.
Contents
Delta leads Airlines on AI search visibility with Panel Score 65, sitting firmly in the repeat-use tier.
When buyers ask AI assistants questions like “What are the best airlines to consider for both domestic US travel and international flights in 2026?” or “Best affordable domestic US airlines for economy travel under $200?”, a small set of airlinesget cited every time. Most don't. This report measures which.
- Who AI cites most
- Delta is cited in 62 of 100 prompt-engine pairs (62%). 95% confidence interval 55-73.
- Concentration
- The top 3 brands (Delta, Southwest Airlines, American Airlines) capture 48% of all citations in this segment. 10 of 20 tracked brands are cited in fewer than 1 in 10 prompt-engine pairs.
- Where the field sits
- Of 20 brands tested: 2 in repeat-use, 5 in first-encounter, 13 not yet cited. Overall, AI cites a brand from this segment in 16% of buyer-intent prompt-engine pairs.
- Engine asymmetry
- Southwest Airlines is cited in 95% of Claude prompts but only 0% on Perplexity, visibility is engine-specific, not universal.
- Phase flip
- Southwest Airlines actually outperforms Delta on Filtered Discovery prompts, overall Panel Score hides this category-specific strength.
- Notable absence
- Hawaiian Airlines is not yet cited, 0 prompts across all 100 prompt-engine pairs. A recognizable brand AI is not yet surfacing.
| Default choice | 0 | |
|---|---|---|
| Repeat use | 2 | |
| First encounter | 5 | |
| Not yet cited | 13 |
Stage comes from each brand's Panel Score: Default choice 75 and up, Repeat use 50 to 74, First encounter 25 to 49, Not yet cited 0 to 24.
Average Panel Score across the segment is 19.
Analyst note. Delta leads with a Panel Score of 65, but no brand reaches the leader tier.
Delta and Southwest Airlines are the only brands in the foothold tier, with Panel Scores of 65 and 62 respectively. Delta excels on Gemini with a 90 score, while Southwest peaks on Claude at 95. American Airlines trails with a Panel Score of 44, struggling in the filtered phase at 25. The rest of the field is mostly invisible, with 13 brands not yet cited.
Risk. Delta's absence on Perplexity, where it scores 0, poses a risk if competitors gain traction there.
Delta tops a 20-brand ranking in which 13 brands are not yet cited
Ranked by Panel Score, a 0 to 100 score that weights four buying phases: Discovery, Filtered Discovery, Comparison and Evaluation. Citations count fully and mentions count at half weight; engines are weighted equally. Spread is the gap between a brand's best and worst engine: under 15pp is durable, 50pp and up is engine-dependent. Engine columns count the prompts (out of 20) where that engine cited the brand as a recommendation.
| Rank | Brand | Panel Score | 95% CI | Spread | Per engine | ChatGPT | Perplexity | Gemini | Claude | Grok | Stage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Best: Evaluation (14/20), open recommendation (4/5) Weakest: Filtered Discovery (14/30), budget-friendly (0/5) | 65 | 55 to 73 | 85pp | 16 | 0 | 17 | 14 | 15 | Repeat use | |
| 2 | Best: Discovery (19/30), open recommendation (4/5) | 62 | 52 to 70 | 95pp | 15 | 0 | 12 | 19 | 13 | Repeat use | |
| 3 | Best: Comparison (9/20), popular brands (4/5) Weakest: Filtered Discovery (7/30), emerging brands (0/5) | 44 | 33 to 52 | 50pp | 10 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 10 | First encounter | |
| 4 | Best: Discovery (11/30), premium (4/5) Weakest: Evaluation (2/20), emerging brands (0/5) | 36 | 27 to 46 | 50pp | 8 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | First encounter | |
| 5 | Best: Comparison (9/20), current-year picks (3/5) Weakest: Evaluation (2/20), top-brands lists (0/5) | 35 | 25 to 44 | 70pp | 14 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 7 | First encounter | |
| 6 | Best: Discovery (10/30), open recommendation (3/5) Weakest: Evaluation (4/20), top-brands lists (0/5) | 28 | 20 to 37 | 50pp | 10 | 0 | 6 | 10 | 0 | First encounter | |
| 7 | Best: Comparison (6/20), head-to-head comparison (4/5) Weakest: Discovery (3/30), popular brands (0/5) | 25 | 17 to 34 | 30pp | 6 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 1 | First encounter | |
| 8 | Best: Evaluation (3/20), budget-friendly (3/5) Weakest: Discovery (2/30), open recommendation (0/5) | 23 | 15 to 32 | 20pp | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | Not yet cited | |
| 9 | Best: Discovery (10/30), open recommendation (4/5) Weakest: Filtered Discovery (0/30), current-year picks (0/5) | 13 | 7 to 20 | 20pp | 4 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | Not yet cited | |
| 10 | Best: Discovery (9/30), top-brands lists (4/5) Weakest: Filtered Discovery (0/30), current-year picks (0/5) | 10 | 6 to 17 | 20pp | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 4 | Not yet cited | |
| 11 | Best: Discovery (7/30), top-brands lists (3/5) Weakest: Evaluation (0/20), current-year picks (0/5) | 9 | 4 to 16 | 15pp | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | Not yet cited | |
| 12 | Best: Discovery (6/30), discovery recommendation request (3/5) Weakest: Filtered Discovery (0/30), current-year picks (0/5) | 9 | 4 to 15 | 15pp | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | Not yet cited | |
| 13 | Best: Filtered Discovery (3/30), filtered use case specific (2/5) Weakest: Discovery (0/30), open recommendation (0/5) | 7 | 3 to 14 | 10pp | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Not yet cited | |
| 14 | Best: Discovery (3/30), emerging brands (3/5) | 5 | 2 to 12 | 5pp | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | Not yet cited | |
| 15 | Best: Comparison (2/20), head-to-head comparison (2/5) Weakest: Evaluation (0/20), open recommendation (0/5) | 5 | 2 to 10 | 5pp | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Not yet cited | |
| 16 | Best: Discovery (2/30), top-brands lists (1/5) | 3 | 1 to 8 | 10pp | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Not yet cited | |
| 17 | Best: Discovery (3/30), top-brands lists (2/5) | 3 | 1 to 8 | 10pp | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Not yet cited | |
| 18 | Best: Discovery (2/30), emerging brands (2/5) | 3 | 1 to 8 | 5pp | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Not yet cited | |
| 19 | Best: Discovery (3/30), top-brands lists (2/5) | 3 | 1 to 8 | 10pp | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Not yet cited | |
| 20 | 0 | 0 to 4 | 0pp | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not yet cited |
Wilson 95% confidence intervals. The same 20 prompts run every month, so a change in Panel Score is a paired comparison, not noise. Source: mapou Panel, May 7, 2026.
- Default choice (75+)
- AI's go-to recommendation in airlines. The tier other brands are competing into.
- Repeat use (50 to 74)
- Cited often enough to feel reliably present across prompts and engines. One signal away from default.
- First encounter (25 to 49)
- Discovered and cited occasionally, but visibility is inconsistent. Real to AI, not yet trusted.
- Not yet cited (0 to 24)
- AI does not surface this brand for buyer-intent prompts in airlines.
ChatGPT cites airlines most often (24%), Perplexity least (0%)
How often each engine cites a brand from this category as a recommendation, averaged across all 20 brands tested. Perplexity and Grok search the live web; ChatGPT and Claude lean more on trained knowledge; Gemini blends both.
| Engine | Bar | Rate | Brands cited |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChatGPT | 24% | 17 of 20 | |
| Claude | 24% | 16 of 20 | |
| Gemini | 17% | 14 of 20 | |
| Grok | 17% | 13 of 20 | |
| Perplexity | 0% | 0 of 20 |
Share of prompts where the engine cited a tracked brand, averaged over 20 brands.
Discovery is the easiest phase to win in airlines, Evaluation the hardest
Citation rate by buying phase, averaged across all brands tested.
| Phase | Rate | Strongest brand |
|---|---|---|
| Discovery | 22% | Delta |
| Filtered discovery | 13% | Southwest Airlines |
| Comparison | 17% | Delta |
| Evaluation | 12% | Delta |
2 of the top 12 brands are cited in at least half of prompts at every buying phase
Each cell is the brand's citation rate for that phase, shaded darker as the rate rises. A solid dark row is a durable brand: AI cites it across the whole funnel. Dark on the left and pale on the right is awareness without recommendation, the demand-leak pattern. Pale on the left and dark on the right is a brand AI weighs in Comparison and Evaluation but does not surface in Discovery.
| Brand | Panel Score | Discovery | Filtered discovery | Comparison | Evaluation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delta | 65 | 67% | 53% | 70% | 73% |
| Southwest Airlines | 62 | 63% | 60% | 63% | 60% |
| American Airlines | 44 | 52% | 25% | 55% | 40% |
| United Airlines | 36 | 42% | 33% | 38% | 30% |
| JetBlue | 35 | 35% | 37% | 48% | 15% |
| Alaska Airlines | 28 | 33% | 27% | 28% | 23% |
| Spirit | 25 | 10% | 27% | 38% | 30% |
| Frontier | 23 | 13% | 23% | 28% | 30% |
| Singapore Airlines | 13 | 33% | 0% | 10% | 3% |
| Qatar Airways | 10 | 30% | 0% | 5% | 0% |
| Emirates | 9 | 23% | 2% | 5% | 0% |
| Lufthansa | 9 | 20% | 0% | 10% | 0% |
Shading steps: darkest at 75% and up, then 50%, 30%, 10%, above 0%, and unshaded at 0%.
AI effectively recommends 10.0 of the 20 airlines on the panel
Derived metrics computed from the same data, showing how this segment behaves on AI search. The State of AI Search compares them across segments.
| Engine agreement | 0.45 | Partial agreement |
|---|---|---|
| Effective brands | 10.0 of 20 | Moderately concentrated, top 2 take 33% |
| Top demand-leak brand | Singapore Airlines | +31pp Discovery vs Evaluation |
| Top mention-only brand | British Airways | 67% of visibility is mention-only |
| Phase | Kingmaker engine | Spread |
|---|---|---|
| discovery | Gemini | 100pp |
| filtered | ChatGPT | 83pp |
| comparison | ChatGPT | 100pp |
| evaluation | ChatGPT | 100pp |
For each phase, the engine where the gap between the most-cited and least-cited brand is widest, which is where positioning matters most.
Delta is the name AI cites most across airlines answers
Aggregated across every brand, prompt and engine combination tested. These are the names AI surfaces when buyers ask about airlines.
- 1Delta1243
- 2Southwest Airlines1140
- 3United Airlines819
- 4American Airlines783
- 5JetBlue628
- 6Spirit528
- 7Frontier495
- 8Alaska Airlines492
- 9Qatar Airways159
- 10Allegiant153
- 11Emirates136
- 12Singapore Airlines120
- 13Samsonite106
- 14Breeze Airways74
- 15Kayak74
Count is the number of AI answers that cited the name.
AI cites 11 airlines names the panel does not track yet
Ranked by mention count and engine breadth. These are panel candidates: brands AI treats as part of the category even though we are not measuring them yet. Open a row to read the AI quote that surfaced it.
Kayak743 of 511 of 20What AI said
Grok response, filtered use case specific prompt
“For booking deals, check apps like Expedia or Kayak to compare prices and bundle flights with hotels. Safe travels! (128 words)”
Expedia663 of 513 of 20What AI said
Grok response, discovery recommendation request prompt
“To shop for flights, check booking sites like **Expedia** or **Kayak** for deals, or visit the airlines' official websites. If you need travel accessories, like a good...”
Google Flights363 of 53 of 20What AI said
Claude response, evaluation decision criteria prompt
“...antly **Where to Shop** - Compare across multiple sites: **Google Flights**, **Kayak**, **Skyscanner**, and airline websites directly - Check airline sites too—they sometimes offer exclusive...”
Skyscanner213 of 51 of 20What AI said
Claude response, evaluation decision criteria prompt
“...are across multiple sites: **Google Flights**, **Kayak**, **Skyscanner**, and airline websites directly - Check airline sites too—they sometimes offer exclusive deals - Use flight alert...”
Norse Atlantic Airways182 of 54 of 20What AI said
Gemini response, comparison top brands prompt
“...get travelers**, consider looking at budget carriers like **Norse Atlantic Airways** for select routes, though generally, the major carriers have more competitive economy fares internationally than...”
JSX123 of 51 of 20What AI said
Grok response, discovery emerging prompt
“On the premium side, watch for JSX, which provides a private-jet-like experience with all-business-class seating on select routes, and potential...”
Norwegian Air122 of 53 of 20What AI said
ChatGPT response, comparison top brands prompt
“...bonus. **International Travel:** 1. **Budget Travelers:** Norwegian Air is known for competitive pricing on transatlantic flights, though be mindful of extra fees for baggage and seat...”
Turkish Airlines83 of 54 of 20What AI said
Gemini response, discovery top brands prompt
“Internationally, airlines like **Turkish Airlines** offer a strong balance of network, service, and competitive pricing. For the absolute **best first-class...”
Norwegian Air Shuttle62 of 51 of 20What AI said
ChatGPT response, comparison top brands prompt
“...trips. **International Travel:** 1. **Budget Travelers:** Norwegian Air Shuttle offers affordable transatlantic flights, but keep an eye on additional fees for baggage and meals. 2. **Business...”
Air France52 of 52 of 20What AI said
Gemini response, discovery recommendation request prompt
“If you're flying to Europe, **Lufthansa**, **Air France**, and **British Airways** are excellent full-service options. For flights to Asia, **EVA Air**, **Singapore...”
EasyJet32 of 52 of 20What AI said
Claude response, evaluation decision criteria prompt
“...hwest**, **Spirit**, or **Frontier** (US) or **Ryanair**, **EasyJet** (Europe) - Join airline loyalty programs for discounts and perks **Red Flags** - Prices that seem too good to be...”
Method. For every panel brand, prompt and engine we record the brand names the analyzer extracted (capped at 6 per response), then drop names that match the tracked panel or its aliases, plus a denylist of generic category terms. To qualify: at least 3 mentions across at least 2 of 5 engines. Some entries may be tracked in another segment, in which case AI treats them as cross-category competitors. Reviewed monthly to inform panel additions.
Delta loses the top spot under at least one buyer persona; the top 3 overlap 80% with baseline
The Panel Score is calibrated to a generic shopping-assistant prompt. Buyers don't arrive generically. We re-ran the same 20 canonical prompts five more times, each with a different buyer-persona signal in the system prompt: budget-conscious, premium, working professional, first-time, values-driven.
| Brand | Baseline | Budget | Premium | Pro | First-time | Values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delta | 85% | 20% | 0% | 40% | 50% | 60% |
| Southwest Airlines | 75% | 45% | 0% | 35% | 45% | 55% |
| JetBlue | 75% | 45% | 0% | 25% | 55% | 80% |
| United Airlines | 60% | 5% | 0% | 35% | 20% | 35% |
| American Airlines | 55% | 20% | 0% | 25% | 25% | 15% |
Cells are tinted green when a brand gains 5 or more percentage points against baseline and red when it loses 5 or more; stronger tints flag a swing of 20 points or more. Top 8 baseline brands. Full per-persona data: data/research/persona-robustness/2026-05-08-1526/. Method on the State of AI Search page.
The same brands make the top 3 for every buyer demographic
We re-ran the same 20 canonical prompts under eight demographic system-prompt variants: gender (men, women) crossed with generation (Gen Z 18-29, Millennial 30-45, Gen X 46-61, Boomer 62+). Age ranges follow Pew Research boundaries. The system prompt names the age range only; the labels here are descriptive.
| Brand | Gen Z M | Gen Z W | Mill. M | Mill. W | Gen X M | Gen X W | Boomer M | Boomer W |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delta | 85% | 85% | 85% | 80% | 80% | 85% | 85% | 85% |
| Southwest Airlines | 80% | 80% | 75% | 75% | 75% | 85% | 80% | 80% |
| JetBlue | 90% | 70% | 75% | 80% | 60% | 60% | 70% | 65% |
“n/a” means the brand is not in that cell's top 3 (full ranked data is paid-tier). Top 8 brands by mean rate across demographics. The macro view is on the State of AI Search page.
What brands in airlines should do
Each is a category-specific decision drawn from this month's data, with the mapou service that puts it into practice.
Concentration risk
In airlines, AI effectively recommends 10.0 of 20 tracked brands. The top brand captures 17% of citations. The next 2 capture another 16%. Visibility is concentrated but not winner-takes-all.
How mapou helps: GEO & Citation Architecture restructures your entity data so you can break into the top set.
Engines split
Engines disagree on the airlines leaderboard. Mean cross-engine agreement is only 0.45 (1.0 = perfect agreement, 0 = independent). Optimizing for ChatGPT will not necessarily improve your Claude or Gemini visibility. You need engine-specific strategy.
How mapou helps: AI Visibility Audit maps your position separately on each of the 5 engines.
Persona-volatile category
Airlines rankings shift meaningfully by buyer persona. Delta is the baseline #1 brand, but loses the top spot under at least one buyer signal (budget, premium, professional, first-time, values-driven). Top-3 overlap with baseline is only 80% across personas. Your baseline visibility number is incomplete.
How mapou helps: Persona-Tuned Panel Score computes the visibility number for your actual buyer mix.
Visibility tier mix
In airlines, 0 of 20 tracked brands clear Panel Score 75 (default-choice tier). 13 are below Panel Score 25 (not yet cited). The strategy differs at each tier. If you are below 25, you need foundational visibility infrastructure before tactical optimization.
How mapou helps: AI Visibility Audit identifies your tier; GEO & Citation Architecture moves you up.
Every brand faces the same 20 prompts, every month
The 20 canonical prompts span the four Panel Score phases (Discovery, Filtered Discovery, Comparison, Evaluation). The set is fixed at methodology v1.0 and reused every monthly run, so Panel Score changes are paired comparisons, not noise.
The exact prompt templates and phase-weighting formula are part of mapou's proprietary methodology, shared with paying clients alongside custom benchmarks for their brand. See the framework.
How we measured this
- Score
- Panel Score is mapou's 0 to 100 visibility score. Citations count fully, mentions at half weight, engines weighted equally, with Wilson 95% confidence intervals.
- Phases
- Discovery, Filtered Discovery, Comparison and Evaluation, weighted toward the start of the buying journey. Exact weights are shared with clients.
- Engines
- ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Claude, Grok
- Sample
- 20 brands, 20 fixed prompts each, refreshed May 7, 2026.
- Stage 1, First encounter
- Discovered and cited occasionally in AI answers for buyer-intent prompts.
- Stage 2, Repeat use
- Cited regularly enough to feel familiar and reliably present across prompts and engines.
- Stage 3, Default choice
- The go-to recommendation within the segment, often appearing first or most consistently.
Methodology v1.0. Read the full method.
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