Panel report: OTAs & Travel Booking
AI names Booking.com most in online travel agencies, 3 points clear
Booking.com leads online travel agencies on AI search visibility with Panel Score 56, sitting firmly in the repeat-use tier, in a tight race with Kayak (Panel Score 53).
- Booking.com's Panel Score, the highest in the segment
- 56
- Effective number of brands AI recommends, of 20
- 10.6
- Share of all citations taken by the top 3
- 44%
- Brands tracked
- 20
Refreshed May 7, 2026. 20 brands, 20 fixed buyer-intent prompts, asked of ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Claude, Grok. Methodology v1.0, read the method. Part of Travel.
Contents
Booking.com leads Online Travel Agencies on AI search visibility with Panel Score 56, sitting firmly in the repeat-use tier.
When buyers ask AI assistants questions like “What are the best online travel agencies and booking platforms for flights, hotels, and vacation rentals in 2026?” or “Best affordable online travel agencies and booking platforms for flights, hotels, and vacation rentals under $200?”, a small set of online travel agenciesget cited every time. Most don't. This report measures which.
- Who AI cites most
- Booking.com is cited in 53 of 100 prompt-engine pairs (53%). 95% confidence interval 46-65.
- Concentration
- The top 3 brands (Booking.com, Kayak, Expedia) capture 44% of all citations in this segment. 12 of 20 tracked brands are cited in fewer than 1 in 10 prompt-engine pairs.
- Where the field sits
- Of 20 brands tested: 3 in repeat-use, 4 in first-encounter, 13 not yet cited. Overall, AI cites a brand from this segment in 17% of buyer-intent prompt-engine pairs.
- Engine asymmetry
- Booking.com is cited in 93% of Claude prompts but only 0% on Perplexity, visibility is engine-specific, not universal.
- Phase flip
- Airbnb actually outperforms Booking.com on Discovery prompts, overall Panel Score hides this category-specific strength.
- Wildcard competitor
- AI also cites Abercrombie & Kent 68 times across these prompts, even though it is not on our tracked-brand list. A citation-share leak worth investigating.
| Default choice | 0 | |
|---|---|---|
| Repeat use | 3 | |
| First encounter | 4 | |
| Not yet cited | 13 |
Stage comes from each brand's Panel Score: Default choice 75 and up, Repeat use 50 to 74, First encounter 25 to 49, Not yet cited 0 to 24.
Average Panel Score across the segment is 20.
Analyst note. Booking.com leads with a Panel Score of 56, but no brand reaches the leader tier.
Booking.com, Kayak, and Expedia are close in the foothold tier, with Panel Scores of 56, 53, and 52. Booking.com scores 93 on Claude, while Kayak and Expedia both score 75 on ChatGPT. Thirteen out of 20 brands are not visible. Google Flights and Skyscanner, in the toehold tier, have Panel Scores of 31, showing they could grow.
Risk. Booking.com is strong on Claude (93) but has no visibility on Perplexity, which is a risk if Perplexity gains user traction.
Booking.com tops a 20-brand ranking in which 13 brands are not yet cited
Ranked by Panel Score, a 0 to 100 score that weights four buying phases: Discovery, Filtered Discovery, Comparison and Evaluation. Citations count fully and mentions count at half weight; engines are weighted equally. Spread is the gap between a brand's best and worst engine: under 15pp is durable, 50pp and up is engine-dependent. Engine columns count the prompts (out of 20) where that engine cited the brand as a recommendation.
| Rank | Brand | Panel Score | 95% CI | Spread | Per engine | ChatGPT | Perplexity | Gemini | Claude | Grok | Stage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Best: Evaluation (13/20), popular brands (4/5) Weakest: Filtered Discovery (14/30), premium (0/5) | 56 | 46 to 65 | 90pp | 15 | 0 | 4 | 18 | 16 | Repeat use | |
| 2 | Best: Discovery (17/30), open recommendation (4/5) Weakest: Filtered Discovery (12/30), premium (0/5) | 53 | 43 to 62 | 80pp | 13 | 0 | 8 | 16 | 9 | Repeat use | |
| 3 | Best: Evaluation (11/20), top-brands lists (4/5) Weakest: Filtered Discovery (11/30), emerging brands (0/5) | 52 | 42 to 61 | 75pp | 14 | 0 | 5 | 13 | 15 | Repeat use | |
| 4 | Best: Discovery (20/30), current-year picks (4/5) Weakest: Filtered Discovery (10/30), premium (0/5) | 49 | 38 to 58 | 75pp | 15 | 0 | 6 | 11 | 12 | First encounter | |
| 5 | Best: Evaluation (6/20), open recommendation (3/5) Weakest: Comparison (2/20), top-brands lists (0/5) | 31 | 23 to 41 | 70pp | 0 | 0 | 6 | 14 | 3 | First encounter | |
| 6 | Best: Evaluation (7/20), open recommendation (3/5) Weakest: Filtered Discovery (7/30), premium (0/5) | 31 | 22 to 40 | 75pp | 7 | 0 | 6 | 15 | 0 | First encounter | |
| 7 | Best: Discovery (13/30), open recommendation (3/5) Weakest: Evaluation (1/20), emerging brands (0/5) | 30 | 21 to 39 | 40pp | 2 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 8 | First encounter | |
| 8 | Best: Discovery (9/30), open recommendation (3/5) Weakest: Filtered Discovery (3/30), emerging brands (0/5) | 19 | 12 to 27 | 40pp | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 5 | Not yet cited | |
| 9 | Best: Discovery (6/30), top-brands lists (2/5) Weakest: Filtered Discovery (0/30), popular brands (0/5) | 18 | 11 to 26 | 15pp | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | Not yet cited | |
| 10 | Best: Discovery (4/30), current-year picks (3/5) Weakest: Filtered Discovery (1/30), open recommendation (0/5) | 10 | 6 to 17 | 30pp | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Not yet cited | |
| 11 | Best: Comparison (4/20), budget-friendly (2/5) Weakest: Evaluation (0/20), open recommendation (0/5) | 8 | 3 to 14 | 20pp | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | Not yet cited | |
| 12 | Best: Discovery (3/30), top-brands lists (2/5) | 7 | 3 to 13 | 20pp | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | Not yet cited | |
| 13 | Best: Evaluation (2/20), current-year picks (2/5) | 7 | 3 to 14 | 20pp | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | Not yet cited | |
| 14 | Best: Discovery (3/30), emerging brands (2/5) Weakest: Comparison (0/20), top-brands lists (0/5) | 6 | 3 to 12 | 10pp | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | Not yet cited | |
| 15 | Best: Comparison (2/20), comparison alternative to leader (2/5) Weakest: Discovery (0/30), open recommendation (0/5) | 5 | 2 to 11 | 10pp | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | Not yet cited | |
| 16 | Best: Filtered Discovery (5/30), premium (4/5) Weakest: Discovery (0/30), open recommendation (0/5) | 5 | 3 to 12 | 10pp | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | Not yet cited | |
| 17 | Best: Comparison (2/20), head-to-head comparison (1/5) | 4 | 1 to 8 | 10pp | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Not yet cited | |
| 18 | Best: Comparison (0/20) | 3 | 1 to 8 | 0pp | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not yet cited | |
| 19 | Best: Discovery (0/30) | 2 | 1 to 7 | 0pp | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not yet cited | |
| 20 | Best: Discovery (1/30), top-brands lists (1/5) | 2 | 0 to 6 | 5pp | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not yet cited |
Wilson 95% confidence intervals. The same 20 prompts run every month, so a change in Panel Score is a paired comparison, not noise. Source: mapou Panel, May 7, 2026.
- Default choice (75+)
- AI's go-to recommendation in online travel agencies. The tier other brands are competing into.
- Repeat use (50 to 74)
- Cited often enough to feel reliably present across prompts and engines. One signal away from default.
- First encounter (25 to 49)
- Discovered and cited occasionally, but visibility is inconsistent. Real to AI, not yet trusted.
- Not yet cited (0 to 24)
- AI does not surface this brand for buyer-intent prompts in online travel agencies.
Claude cites online travel agencies most often (30%), Perplexity least (0%)
How often each engine cites a brand from this category as a recommendation, averaged across all 20 brands tested. Perplexity and Grok search the live web; ChatGPT and Claude lean more on trained knowledge; Gemini blends both.
| Engine | Bar | Rate | Brands cited |
|---|---|---|---|
| Claude | 30% | 16 of 20 | |
| ChatGPT | 21% | 14 of 20 | |
| Grok | 19% | 12 of 20 | |
| Gemini | 14% | 14 of 20 | |
| Perplexity | 0% | 0 of 20 |
Share of prompts where the engine cited a tracked brand, averaged over 20 brands.
Discovery is the easiest phase to win in online travel agencies, Filtered discovery the hardest
Citation rate by buying phase, averaged across all brands tested.
| Phase | Rate | Strongest brand |
|---|---|---|
| Discovery | 22% | Airbnb |
| Filtered discovery | 14% | Booking.com |
| Comparison | 15% | Booking.com |
| Evaluation | 16% | Booking.com |
0 of the top 12 brands are cited in at least half of prompts at every buying phase
Each cell is the brand's citation rate for that phase, shaded darker as the rate rises. A solid dark row is a durable brand: AI cites it across the whole funnel. Dark on the left and pale on the right is awareness without recommendation, the demand-leak pattern. Pale on the left and dark on the right is a brand AI weighs in Comparison and Evaluation but does not surface in Discovery.
| Brand | Panel Score | Discovery | Filtered discovery | Comparison | Evaluation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Booking.com | 56 | 58% | 48% | 53% | 68% |
| Kayak | 53 | 63% | 42% | 48% | 60% |
| Expedia | 52 | 53% | 38% | 53% | 68% |
| Airbnb | 49 | 70% | 35% | 45% | 38% |
| Google Flights | 31 | 40% | 23% | 18% | 45% |
| Skyscanner | 31 | 33% | 25% | 25% | 40% |
| Vrbo | 30 | 52% | 20% | 30% | 10% |
| Hotels.com | 19 | 33% | 10% | 13% | 15% |
| Tripadvisor | 18 | 30% | 7% | 13% | 20% |
| Travelocity | 10 | 17% | 5% | 10% | 8% |
| Hostelworld | 8 | 3% | 7% | 20% | 0% |
| Agoda | 7 | 12% | 3% | 5% | 5% |
Shading steps: darkest at 75% and up, then 50%, 30%, 10%, above 0%, and unshaded at 0%.
AI effectively recommends 10.6 of the 20 online travel agencies on the panel
Derived metrics computed from the same data, showing how this segment behaves on AI search. The State of AI Search compares them across segments.
| Engine agreement | 0.35 | High disagreement |
|---|---|---|
| Effective brands | 10.6 of 20 | Moderately concentrated, top 2 take 27% |
| Top demand-leak brand | Vrbo | +42pp Discovery vs Evaluation |
| Top mention-only brand | Trip.com | 100% of visibility is mention-only |
| Phase | Kingmaker engine | Spread |
|---|---|---|
| discovery | Claude | 100pp |
| filtered | Claude | 83pp |
| comparison | ChatGPT | 100pp |
| evaluation | Claude | 100pp |
For each phase, the engine where the gap between the most-cited and least-cited brand is widest, which is where positioning matters most.
Booking.com is the name AI cites most across online travel agencies answers
Aggregated across every brand, prompt and engine combination tested. These are the names AI surfaces when buyers ask about online travel agencies.
- 1Booking.com1300
- 2Expedia1103
- 3Kayak998
- 4Airbnb844
- 5Google Flights687
- 6Skyscanner570
- 7Hotels.com355
- 8Vrbo311
- 9Tripadvisor249
- 10Travelocity121
- 11Hopper88
- 12Virtuoso88
- 13Abercrombie & Kent68
- 14Trip.com66
- 15Hostelworld56
Count is the number of AI answers that cited the name.
AI cites 20 online travel agencies names the panel does not track yet
Ranked by mention count and engine breadth. These are panel candidates: brands AI treats as part of the category even though we are not measuring them yet. Open a row to read the AI quote that surfaced it.
Abercrombie & Kent684 of 51 of 20What AI said
Claude response, filtered budget high prompt
“Perfect for bespoke itineraries. **Abercrombie & Kent** - Renowned for curated experiences in remote destinations. Excellent for African safaris, polar expeditions, and...”
Black Tomato474 of 52 of 20What AI said
ChatGPT response, filtered budget high prompt
“...and amenities at luxury hotels and resorts worldwide. 3. **Black Tomato**: Specializing in tailor-made luxury travel, Black Tomato crafts unique adventures based on your preferences. Their...”
Delta374 of 511 of 20What AI said
ChatGPT response, filtered values driven prompt
“...oritize airlines that invest in sustainable practices, like Delta or KLM, which have committed to reducing their carbon emissions significantly. Happy travels!”
Luxury Escapes353 of 52 of 20What AI said
ChatGPT response, filtered budget high prompt
“...periences make them a top choice for high-end travel. 4. **Luxury Escapes**: This agency provides exclusive deals on luxury hotels and unique experiences. Their curated packages often include...”
Responsible Travel334 of 51 of 20What AI said
ChatGPT response, filtered values driven prompt
“...o help travelers find eco-conscious hotels worldwide. 4. **Responsible Travel**: This platform focuses entirely on responsible tourism, offering trips that support local communities and minimize...”
Viator323 of 56 of 20What AI said
Claude response, comparison alternative to leader prompt
“...e final prices across 2-3 sites—savings add up - Consider **Viator** or **GetYourGuide** for activities/tours alongside your booking Most travelers find success using Kayak to search,...”
Hilton252 of 58 of 20What AI said
Grok response, evaluation what to avoid prompt
“...els, or directly through airlines like Delta or hotels like Hilton for transparent pricing and perks. Always use a credit card for added protection and monitor your bookings...”
Kiwi.com234 of 53 of 20What AI said
ChatGPT response, discovery emerging prompt
“...rice changes, allowing you to book at the right time. 2. **Kiwi.com**: This platform offers unique flight combinations that might not be available on traditional booking sites. It’s...”
Momondo232 of 57 of 20What AI said
Claude response, filtered budget low prompt
“...k** - Great for flexible date searches and price alerts - **Momondo** - Often finds cheaper fares than competitors ## Hotels - **Booking.com** - Massive selection with free...”
Marriott223 of 58 of 20What AI said
Gemini response, evaluation what to avoid prompt
“...ls, consider booking directly with the hotel chain (e.g., **Marriott**, **Hilton**, **Hyatt**) for better flexibility and loyalty points. Common mistakes to avoid: * **Ignoring the...”
Bookdifferent.com212 of 51 of 20What AI said
Gemini response, filtered values driven prompt
“For accommodations, **Bookdifferent.com** is an excellent choice. They specifically highlight hotels with recognized sustainability certifications....”
Plum Guide212 of 54 of 20What AI said
Gemini response, discovery emerging prompt
“...s focusing on unique experiences and curated collections. **Plum Guide** (though already established) could expand its reach, emphasizing quality over quantity. Newer players might emerge...”
Mr & Mrs Smith204 of 54 of 20What AI said
Grok response, filtered budget high prompt
“...brands like Belmond and Relais & Châteaux integrated. 3. **Mr & Mrs Smith**: Perfect for boutique and romantic getaways, this agency curates handpicked luxury hotels and hideaways worldwide....”
American Express Travel194 of 53 of 20What AI said
Claude response, filtered persona pro prompt
“...als and rewards integration ## Premium/Business Travel - **American Express Travel**: Excellent for corporate travelers with premium benefits and concierge support - **TravelPerk**: Purpose-built for...”
Scott Dunn184 of 51 of 20What AI said
ChatGPT response, filtered budget high prompt
“...destinations, from safaris to private yacht charters. 5. **Scott Dunn**: This agency specializes in luxury family vacations and tailor-made trips, offering personalized service and unique...”
Marriott Bonvoy183 of 57 of 20What AI said
Claude response, discovery current year prompt
“...cellation - **Hotels.com** - Free night rewards program - **Marriott Bonvoy** - Best if you're brand-loyal ## Vacation Rentals - **Airbnb** - Largest selection, though prices have increased -...”
Southwest163 of 57 of 20What AI said
Grok response, filtered budget low prompt
“...ou might find one-way flights under $100 with airlines like Southwest or JetBlue. Check for deals on Kayak's app. - **Hotels:** Booking.com often has budget rooms starting at $50/night....”
United162 of 510 of 20What AI said
Gemini response, discovery popular prompt
“..., often directing you to book directly with airlines like **United**, **Delta**, or **American Airlines** for the best prices and direct service. OTAs like **Expedia** and...”
TravelPerk152 of 53 of 20What AI said
Claude response, filtered persona pro prompt
“...e travelers with premium benefits and concierge support - **TravelPerk**: Purpose-built for business travel with expense tracking and policy compliance - **Hopper**: Superior price...”
Luxury Retreats152 of 51 of 20What AI said
Gemini response, comparison premium vs value prompt
“For example, a premium villa from **Luxury Retreats (by Airbnb)** or **Onefinestay** often includes dedicated entertainment rooms, multiple master suites, and expansive...”
Method. For every panel brand, prompt and engine we record the brand names the analyzer extracted (capped at 6 per response), then drop names that match the tracked panel or its aliases, plus a denylist of generic category terms. To qualify: at least 3 mentions across at least 2 of 5 engines. Some entries may be tracked in another segment, in which case AI treats them as cross-category competitors. Reviewed monthly to inform panel additions.
Airbnb loses the top spot under at least one buyer persona; the top 3 overlap 93% with baseline
The Panel Score is calibrated to a generic shopping-assistant prompt. Buyers don't arrive generically. We re-ran the same 20 canonical prompts five more times, each with a different buyer-persona signal in the system prompt: budget-conscious, premium, working professional, first-time, values-driven.
| Brand | Baseline | Budget | Premium | Pro | First-time | Values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Airbnb | 90% | 75% | 65% | 65% | 85% | 75% |
| Booking.com | 85% | 85% | 80% | 75% | 90% | 80% |
| Expedia | 80% | 75% | 85% | 70% | 80% | 75% |
| Kayak | 80% | 85% | 45% | 65% | 70% | 45% |
| Skyscanner | 50% | 65% | 15% | 40% | 50% | 60% |
Cells are tinted green when a brand gains 5 or more percentage points against baseline and red when it loses 5 or more; stronger tints flag a swing of 20 points or more. Top 8 baseline brands. Full per-persona data: data/research/persona-robustness/2026-05-08-1526/. Method on the State of AI Search page.
The same brands make the top 3 for every buyer demographic
We re-ran the same 20 canonical prompts under eight demographic system-prompt variants: gender (men, women) crossed with generation (Gen Z 18-29, Millennial 30-45, Gen X 46-61, Boomer 62+). Age ranges follow Pew Research boundaries. The system prompt names the age range only; the labels here are descriptive.
| Brand | Gen Z M | Gen Z W | Mill. M | Mill. W | Gen X M | Gen X W | Boomer M | Boomer W |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Booking.com | 85% | 80% | 85% | 80% | 85% | 85% | 85% | 80% |
| Kayak | 75% | 75% | 80% | 85% | 80% | 85% | 80% | 90% |
| Airbnb | 85% | 80% | 70% | 80% | 80% | 90% | 85% | 80% |
| Expedia | 85% | 80% | 80% | 80% | 80% | 75% | 80% | 80% |
“n/a” means the brand is not in that cell's top 3 (full ranked data is paid-tier). Top 8 brands by mean rate across demographics. The macro view is on the State of AI Search page.
What brands in online travel agencies should do
Each is a category-specific decision drawn from this month's data, with the mapou service that puts it into practice.
Concentration risk
In online travel agencies, AI effectively recommends 10.6 of 20 tracked brands. The top brand captures 14% of citations. The next 2 capture another 13%. Visibility is concentrated but not winner-takes-all.
How mapou helps: GEO & Citation Architecture restructures your entity data so you can break into the top set.
Engines split
Engines disagree on the online travel agencies leaderboard. Mean cross-engine agreement is only 0.35 (1.0 = perfect agreement, 0 = independent). Optimizing for ChatGPT will not necessarily improve your Claude or Gemini visibility. You need engine-specific strategy.
How mapou helps: AI Visibility Audit maps your position separately on each of the 5 engines.
Persona-volatile category
Online travel agencies rankings shift meaningfully by buyer persona. Airbnb is the baseline #1 brand, but loses the top spot under at least one buyer signal (budget, premium, professional, first-time, values-driven). Top-3 overlap with baseline is only 93% across personas. Your baseline visibility number is incomplete.
How mapou helps: Persona-Tuned Panel Score computes the visibility number for your actual buyer mix.
Visibility tier mix
In online travel agencies, 0 of 20 tracked brands clear Panel Score 75 (default-choice tier). 13 are below Panel Score 25 (not yet cited). The strategy differs at each tier. If you are below 25, you need foundational visibility infrastructure before tactical optimization.
How mapou helps: AI Visibility Audit identifies your tier; GEO & Citation Architecture moves you up.
Every brand faces the same 20 prompts, every month
The 20 canonical prompts span the four Panel Score phases (Discovery, Filtered Discovery, Comparison, Evaluation). The set is fixed at methodology v1.0 and reused every monthly run, so Panel Score changes are paired comparisons, not noise.
The exact prompt templates and phase-weighting formula are part of mapou's proprietary methodology, shared with paying clients alongside custom benchmarks for their brand. See the framework.
How we measured this
- Score
- Panel Score is mapou's 0 to 100 visibility score. Citations count fully, mentions at half weight, engines weighted equally, with Wilson 95% confidence intervals.
- Phases
- Discovery, Filtered Discovery, Comparison and Evaluation, weighted toward the start of the buying journey. Exact weights are shared with clients.
- Engines
- ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Claude, Grok
- Sample
- 20 brands, 20 fixed prompts each, refreshed May 7, 2026.
- Stage 1, First encounter
- Discovered and cited occasionally in AI answers for buyer-intent prompts.
- Stage 2, Repeat use
- Cited regularly enough to feel familiar and reliably present across prompts and engines.
- Stage 3, Default choice
- The go-to recommendation within the segment, often appearing first or most consistently.
Methodology v1.0. Read the full method.
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